Spring Boot创建非可执行jar包的实例教程

我们经常会有这种场景，只需要把Spring Boot打成普通的jar包，不包含配置文件，供其他程序应用

本文介绍如何使用Maven将Spring Boot应用打成普通的非可执行jar包。

配置maven-jar-plugin

  
    
      org.springframework.boot
      spring-boot-maven-plugin
      
 exec
      
    
    
      maven-jar-plugin
      
 
   exec
   package
   
     jar
   
   
     exec
   
 
 
   package
   
     jar
   
   
     
     true
     
application.yml
     
   
 
      
    
  

执行mvn clean package打包

localhost:spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable majunwei$ mvn clean package
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.majunwei:spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-jar-plugin is missing. @ com.majunwei:spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable:[unknown-version], /Users/majunwei/documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/pom.xml, line 26, column 17
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin is missing. @ com.majunwei:spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable:[unknown-version], /Users/majunwei/documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/pom.xml, line 19, column 17
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING] 
[INFO]  
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---
[INFO] Deleting /Users/majunwei/documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /Users/majunwei/documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/target/classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/majunwei/documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---
[INFO] Building jar: /Users/majunwei/documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/target/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (exec) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---
[INFO] Building jar: /Users/majunwei/documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/target/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-exec.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---
[INFO] Building jar: /Users/majunwei/documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/target/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.692 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-08-07T18:22:50+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/174M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

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