最近在写一个FTP上传工具，用到了Apache的FTPClient，但是每个线程频繁的创建和销毁FTPClient对象对服务器的压力很大，因此，此处最好使用一个FTPClient连接池。仔细翻了一下Apache的api，发现它并没有一个FTPClientPool的实现，所以，不得不自己写一个FTPClientPool。下面就大体介绍一下开发连接池的整个过程，供大家参考。
我们可以利用Apache提供的common-pool包来协助我们开发连接池。而开发一个简单的对象池，仅需要实现common-pool 包中的ObjectPool和PoolableObjectFactory两个接口即可。
线程池的意义
为了减少频繁创建、销毁对象带来的性能消耗，我们可以利用对象池的技术来实现对象的复用。对象池提供了一种机制，它可以管理对象池中对象的生命周期，提供了获取和释放对象的方法，可以让客户端很方便的使用对象池中的对象。
pom引入依赖
commons-net
commons-net
3.5
commons-pool
commons-pool
1.6
org.apache.commons
commons-pool2
2.0
创建ftp配置信息
在resources目录下创建ftp.properties配置文件,目录结构如下：
添加如下的配置信息:
########### FTP用户名称 ########### ftp.userName=hrabbit ########### FTP用户密码 ########### ftp.passWord=123456 ########### FTP主机IP ########### ftp.host=127.0.0.1 ########### FTP主机端口号 ########### ftp.port=21 ########### 保存根路径 ########### ftp.baseUrl=/
创建FTPProperties.java配置文件
加载配置内容到Spring中,配置信息基本延用我的就可以。
@Data
@Component
@PropertySource("classpath:ftp.properties")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "ftp")
public class FTPProperties {
private String username;
private String password;
private String host;
private Integer port;
private String baseUrl;
private Integer passiveMode = FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE;
private String encoding="UTF-8";
private int clientTimeout=120000;
private int bufferSize;
private int transferFileType=FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE;
private boolean renameUploaded;
private int retryTime;
}
创建FTPClientPool线程池
@Slf4j
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class FTPClientPool implements ObjectPool {
private static final int DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE = 10;
public BlockingQueue blockingQueue;
private FTPClientFactory factory;
public FTPClientPool(FTPClientFactory factory) throws Exception {
this(DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE, factory);
}
public FTPClientPool(int poolSize, FTPClientFactory factory) throws Exception {
this.factory = factory;
this.blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue(poolSize);
initPool(poolSize);
}
private void initPool(int maxPoolSize) throws Exception {
int count = 0;
while(count < maxPoolSize) {
this.addObject();
count++;
}
}
@Override
public FTPClient borrowObject() throws Exception {
FTPClient client = blockingQueue.take();
if(client == null) {
client = factory.makeObject();
} else if(!factory.validateObject(client)) {
invalidateObject(client);
client = factory.makeObject();
}
return client;
}
@Override
public void returnObject(FTPClient client) throws Exception {
if ((client != null) && !blockingQueue.offer(client,2,TimeUnit.MINUTES)) {
try {
factory.destroyObject(client);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
}
}
}
@Override
public void invalidateObject(FTPClient client) throws Exception {
blockingQueue.remove(client);
}
@Override
public void addObject() throws Exception {
blockingQueue.offer(factory.makeObject(), 2, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
}
public FTPClient reconnect() throws Exception {
return factory.makeObject();
}
@Override
public int getNumIdle() {
return blockingQueue.size();
}
@Override
public int getNumActive() {
return DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE - getNumIdle();
}
@Override
public void clear() throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void close() {
try {
while(blockingQueue.iterator().hasNext()) {
FTPClient client = blockingQueue.take();
factory.destroyObject(client);
}
} catch(Exception e) {
log.error("close ftp client pool failed...{}", e);
}
}
public void addObject(FTPClient ftpClient) throws Exception {
blockingQueue.put(ftpClient);
}
}
创建一个FTPClientFactory工厂类
创建FTPClientFactory实现PoolableObjectFactory的接口，FTPClient工厂类，通过FTPClient工厂提供FTPClient实例的创建和销毁
@Slf4j
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class FTPClientFactory implements PoolableObjectFactory {
private FTPProperties ftpProperties;
public FTPClientFactory(FTPProperties ftpProperties) {
this.ftpProperties = ftpProperties;
}
@Override
public FTPClient makeObject() throws Exception {
FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
ftpClient.setControlEncoding(ftpProperties.getEncoding());
ftpClient.setConnectTimeout(ftpProperties.getClientTimeout());
try {
ftpClient.connect(ftpProperties.getHost(), ftpProperties.getPort());
int reply = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
ftpClient.disconnect();
log.warn("FTPServer refused connection");
return null;
}
boolean result = ftpClient.login(ftpProperties.getUsername(), ftpProperties.getPassword());
ftpClient.setFileType(ftpProperties.getTransferFileType());
if (!result) {
log.warn("ftpClient login failed... username is {}", ftpProperties.getUsername());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("create ftp connection failed...{}", e);
throw e;
}
return ftpClient;
}
@Override
public void destroyObject(FTPClient ftpClient) throws Exception {
try {
if(ftpClient != null && ftpClient.isConnected()) {
ftpClient.logout();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("ftp client logout failed...{}", e);
throw e;
} finally {
if(ftpClient != null) {
ftpClient.disconnect();
}
}
}
@Override
public boolean validateObject(FTPClient ftpClient) {
try {
return ftpClient.sendNoOp();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Failed to validate client: {}");
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void activateObject(FTPClient obj) throws Exception {
//Do nothing
}
@Override
public void passivateObject(FTPClient obj) throws Exception {
//Do nothing
}
}
创建FTPUtils.java的工具类
FTPUtils.java中封装了上传、下载等方法，在项目启动的时候，在@PostConstruct注解的作用下通过执行init()的方法，创建FTPClientFactory工厂中，并初始化了FTPClientPool线程池，这样每次调用方法的时候，都直接从FTPClientPool中取出一个FTPClient对象
@Slf4j
@Component
public class FTPUtils {
@Autowired
public static FTPClientPool ftpClientPool;
public static FTPClient ftpClient;
private static FTPUtils ftpUtils;
@Autowired
private FTPProperties ftpProperties;
@PostConstruct
public boolean init() {
FTPClientFactory factory = new FTPClientFactory(ftpProperties);
ftpUtils = this;
try {
ftpClientPool = new FTPClientPool(factory);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static FTPClient getFTPClient() throws Exception {
//初始化的时候从队列中取出一个连接
if (ftpClient==null) {
synchronized (ftpClientPool) {
ftpClient = ftpClientPool.borrowObject();
}
}
return ftpClient;
}
public void complete() throws IOException {
ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
}
public void disconnect() throws Exception {
ftpClientPool.addObject(ftpClient);
}
public static boolean uploadFile(String remoteFile, InputStream input) {
boolean result = false;
try {
getFTPClient();
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
result = ftpClient.storeFile(remoteFile, input);
input.close();
ftpClient.disconnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
public static boolean uploadFile(String remoteFile, String localFile){
FileInputStream input = null;
try {
input = new FileInputStream(new File(localFile));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return uploadFile(remoteFile, input);
}
public boolean copyFile(String fromFile, String toFile) throws Exception {
InputStream in=getFileInputStream(fromFile);
getFTPClient();
boolean flag = ftpClient.storeFile(toFile, in);
in.close();
return flag;
}
public static InputStream getFileInputStream(String fileName) throws Exception {
ByteArrayOutputStream fos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
getFTPClient();
ftpClient.retrieveFile(fileName, fos);
ByteArrayInputStream in=new ByteArrayInputStream(fos.toByteArray());
fos.close();
return in;
}
public static boolean downFile(String remoteFile, String localFile){
boolean result = false;
try {
getFTPClient();
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(localFile);
ftpClient.retrieveFile(remoteFile, os);
ftpClient.logout();
ftpClient.disconnect();
result = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
public static InputStream getInputStream(String filePath) throws Exception {
getFTPClient();
InputStream inputStream = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(filePath);
return inputStream;
}
public boolean rename(String fromFile,String toFile) throws Exception {
getFTPClient();
boolean result = ftpClient.rename(fromFile,toFile);
return result;
}
public FTPFile[] getFiles(String dir) throws Exception {
getFTPClient();
FTPFile[] files = new FTPFile[0];
try {
files = ftpClient.listFiles(dir);
}catch (Throwable thr){
thr.printStackTrace();
}
return files;
}
public FTPFile[] getFiles(String dir, FTPFileFilter filter) throws Exception {
getFTPClient();
FTPFile[] files = new FTPFile[0];
try {
files = ftpClient.listFiles(dir, filter);
}catch (Throwable thr){
thr.printStackTrace();
}
return files;
}
public boolean makeDirectory(String remoteDir) throws Exception {
getFTPClient();
boolean result = false;
try {
result = ftpClient.makeDirectory(remoteDir);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
public boolean mkdirs(String dir) throws Exception {
boolean result = false;
if (null == dir) {
return result;
}
getFTPClient();
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("/");
StringTokenizer dirs = new StringTokenizer(dir, "/");
String temp = null;
while (dirs.hasMoreElements()) {
temp = dirs.nextElement().toString();
//创建目录
ftpClient.makeDirectory(temp);
//进入目录
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(temp);
result = true;
}
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("/");
return result;
}
}
创建FtpClientTest.java测试类
上传一张图片到FTP服务器，并将文件重新命名为hrabbit.jpg，代码如下:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class FtpClientTest {
@Test
public void uploadFile(){
boolean flag = FTPUtils.uploadFile("hrabbit.jpg", "/Users/mrotaku/Downloads/klklklkl_4x.jpg");
Assert.assertEquals(true, flag);
}
}
程序完美运行，这时候我们查看我们的FTP服务器，http://localhost:8866/hrabbit.jpg
码云地址：https://gitee.com/hrabbit/hrabbit-admin
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持考高分网。
