Springboot RocketMq实现过程详解

首先，在虚拟机上安装rocketmq和rocketMq可视化控制，安装不做描述。

1、pom.xml文件添加依赖

mq的版本与连接的rocketmq版本保持一致

    
      org.apache.rocketmq
      rocketmq-remoting
      4.4.0
    

2、yml文件添加rocketmq配置

apache:
 rocketmq:
  #消费者的配置
  consumer:
   pushConsumer: myConsumer
  #生产者的配置
  producer:
   producerGroup: myGroup
  namesrvAddr: 192.168.233.128:9876

3、生产者类RocketProducer

package com.zp.springbootdemo.rocketmq;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.objects.XString;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQBrokerException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.common.RemotingHelper;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StopWatch;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;


@Component
public class RocketProducer {
  
  @Value("${apache.rocketmq.producer.producerGroup}")
  private String producerGroup;
  
  @Value("${apache.rocketmq.namesrvAddr}")
  private String namesrvAddr;

  private DefaultMQProducer defaultMQProducer;

  @PostConstruct
  public void defaultMQProducer(){
    //生产者的组名
    defaultMQProducer = new DefaultMQProducer(producerGroup);
    defaultMQProducer.setNamesrvAddr(namesrvAddr);
    defaultMQProducer.setVipChannelEnabled(false);
    try {
      defaultMQProducer.start();
      System.out.println("producer启动了。。。");
    } catch (MQClientException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  public String send(String topic,String tags,String body) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, InterruptedException, RemotingException, MQClientException, MQBrokerException {
    Message message = new Message(topic,tags,body.getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
    StopWatch stop = new StopWatch();
    stop.start();
    SendResult result = defaultMQProducer.send(message);
    System.out.println("发送响应：MsgId:" + result.getMsgId() + "，发送状态:" + result.getSendStatus());
    JSonObject jsonObject = new JSonObject();
    jsonObject.put("msgId",result.getMsgId());
    jsonObject.put("sendStatus",result.getSendStatus());
    stop.stop();
    return jsonObject.toJSonString();
  }
}

4、消费者类RocketConsumer

package com.zp.springbootdemo.rocketmq;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.CommandCustomHeader;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
public class RockerConsumer implements CommandLineRunner {
  
  @Value("${apache.rocketmq.consumer.pushConsumer}")
  private String pushConsumer; //myConsumer

  
  @Value("${apache.rocketmq.namesrvAddr}")
  private String namesrvAddr;

  
  public void messageListener(){
    DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer(pushConsumer);
    consumer.setNamesrvAddr(namesrvAddr);

    try {
      // 订阅PushTopic下Tag为push的消息,都订阅消息
      consumer.subscribe("firstTopic","push");
      // 程序第一次启动从消息队列头获取数据
      consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);
      //可以修改每次消费消息的数量，默认设置是每次消费一条
      consumer.setConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize(1);

      //在此监听中消费信息，并返回消费的状态信息
      consumer.registerMessageListener((MessageListenerConcurrently) (msgs,context)->{
 // 会把不同的消息分别放置到不同的队列中
 for (Message msg:msgs){
   System.out.println("接收到了消息："+new String(msg.getBody()));

 }
 return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
      });
      consumer.start();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  
  @Override
  public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
    this.messageListener();
  }
}

5、controller中编写发送消息

package com.zp.springbootdemo.rocketmq;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQBrokerException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/rocketMq")
public class MQController {

  @Autowired
  private RocketProducer producer;

  @RequestMapping("/myFirstProducer")
  public String pushMsg(String msg){
    try {
      System.out.println("======"+msg);
      return producer.send("firstTopic","push",msg);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (RemotingException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (MQClientException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (MQBrokerException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return "ERROR";
  }
}

6.测试

请求地址：http://127.0.0.1:8080/rocketMq/myFirstProducer?msg=hello

响应：{"msgId":"C0A8010E1A3818B4AAC2711E8CD50000","sendStatus":"SEND_OK"}

通过rocketMq可视化控制查看：

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持考高分网。