ajax响应json字符串和json数组的实例(详解)

最近上班太忙，晚上抽空整理一下ajax请求中，后台返回json字符串和json数组的场景，以及前台的处理示例。

直接看代码。

json字符串的后台响应

package com.ajax;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/jsonStr")
public class JsonStr extends HttpServlet {

 
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

 @Override
 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
  throws ServletException, IOException {
 // 构造json对象
 String resStr = "{" + "name:" + ""zhangsan"," + "id:" + ""id001"" + "}";
 
 // 输出json对象到前台
 PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
 out.write(resStr);
 out.flush();
 out.close();
 }

 @Override
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
  throws ServletException, IOException {
 doGet(req, resp);
 }
}

json数组的后台响应

package com.ajax;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/jsonArr")
public class JsonArr extends HttpServlet {

 
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

 @Override
 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
  throws ServletException, IOException {
 // 构造json对象
 String resStr1 = "{" + "name:" + ""zhangsan"," + "id:" + ""id001"" + "}";
 String resStr2 = "{" + "name:" + ""lisi"," + "id:" + ""id002"" + "}";
 String resStr3 = "{" + "name:" + ""wangwu"," + "id:" + ""id003"" + "}";
 
 // 构造json数组
 String jsonArr = "[" + resStr1 + "," + resStr2 + "," + resStr3 + "]";
 
 // 输出json数组到前台
 PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
 out.write(jsonArr);
 out.flush();
 out.close();
 }

 @Override
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
  throws ServletException, IOException {
 doGet(req, resp);
 }
}

前台页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>







 


 
 


 

 

  
username
  

 
 

  
id
  

 
 
 



 
 


 

 
Json Array
 

  

  
Username
  
Id
  
 
 

 
 

页面效果图

点击 JsonStr 和 JsonArr 按钮后的效果

好了，整理完毕，示例仅供学习。

对了，有一点疑惑，之前回调函数中，获取响应数据的时候，都是直接通过data.responseText 来获取的，今天的代码中必须使用data.target.responseText，不知道为什么？有知道的朋友烦请告知一声，非常感谢。

以上这篇ajax响应json字符串和json数组的实例(详解)就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持考高分网。