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名师互学网 > IT > 软件开发 > Web开发 > JavaScript

浅析Js(Jquery)中,字符串与JSON格式互相转换的示例(直接运行实例)

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浅析Js(Jquery)中,字符串与JSON格式互相转换的示例(直接运行实例)

首先,准备新建一个js文件。以下是JSON2.js的内容,把内容拷到js文件中,以便调用:
复制代码 代码如下:



// Create a JSON object only if one does not already exist. We create the
// methods in a closure to avoid creating global variables.
if (!this.JSON2)
{
    this.JSON2 = {};
}
(function () {
    "use strict";
    function f(n) {
        // Format integers to have at least two digits.
        return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n;
    }
    if (typeof Date.prototype.toJSON !== 'function') {
        Date.prototype.toJSON = function (key) {
            return isFinite(this.valueOf()) ?
                   this.getUTCFullYear()   + '-' +
                 f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' +
                 f(this.getUTCDate())      + 'T' +
                 f(this.getUTCHours())     + ':' +
                 f(this.getUTCMinutes())   + ':' +
                 f(this.getUTCSeconds())   + 'Z' : null;
        };
        String.prototype.toJSON =
        Number.prototype.toJSON =
        Boolean.prototype.toJSON = function (key) {
            return this.valueOf();
        };
    }
    var cx = /[u0000u00adu0600-u0604u070fu17b4u17b5u200c-u200fu2028-u202fu2060-u206fufeffufff0-uffff]/g,
        escapable = /[\"x00-x1fx7f-x9fu00adu0600-u0604u070fu17b4u17b5u200c-u200fu2028-u202fu2060-u206fufeffufff0-uffff]/g,
        gap,
        indent,
        meta = {    // table of character substitutions
            'b': '\b',
            't': '\t',
            'n': '\n',
            'f': '\f',
            'r': '\r',
            '"' : '\"',
            '\': '\\'
        },
        rep;
    function quote(string) {
        escapable.lastIndex = 0;
        return escapable.test(string) ?
            '"' + string.replace(escapable, function (a) {
                var c = meta[a];
                return typeof c === 'string' ? c :
                    '\u' + ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
            }) + '"' :
            '"' + string + '"';
    }
    function str(key, holder) {
        var i,          // The loop counter.
            k,          // The member key.
            v,          // The member value.
            length,
            mind = gap,
            partial,
            value = holder[key];
        if (value && typeof value === 'object' &&
                typeof value.toJSON === 'function') {
            value = value.toJSON(key);
        }
        if (typeof rep === 'function') {
            value = rep.call(holder, key, value);
        }
        switch (typeof value) {
        case 'string':
            return quote(value);
        case 'number':
            return isFinite(value) ? String(value) : 'null';
        case 'boolean':
        case 'null':
            return String(value);
        case 'object':
            if (!value) {
                return 'null';
            }
            gap += indent;
            partial = [];
            if (Object.prototype.toString.apply(value) === '[object Array]') {
                length = value.length;
                for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
                    partial[i] = str(i, value) || 'null';
                }
                v = partial.length === 0 ? '[]' :
                    gap ? '[n' + gap +
                            partial.join(',n' + gap) + 'n' +
                                mind + ']' :
                          '[' + partial.join(',') + ']';
                gap = mind;
                return v;
            }
            if (rep && typeof rep === 'object') {
                length = rep.length;
                for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
                    k = rep[i];
                    if (typeof k === 'string') {
                        v = str(k, value);
                        if (v) {
                            partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                for (k in value) {
                    if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) {
                        v = str(k, value);
                        if (v) {
                            partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            v = partial.length === 0 ? '{}' :
                gap ? '{n' + gap + partial.join(',n' + gap) + 'n' +
                        mind + '}' : '{' + partial.join(',') + '}';
            gap = mind;
            return v;
        }
    }
    if (typeof JSON2.stringify !== 'function') {
        JSON2.stringify = function (value, replacer, space) {
            var i;
            gap = '';
            indent = '';
            if (typeof space === 'number') {
                for (i = 0; i < space; i += 1) {
                    indent += ' ';
                }
            } else if (typeof space === 'string') {
                indent = space;
            }
            rep = replacer;
            if (replacer && typeof replacer !== 'function' &&
                    (typeof replacer !== 'object' ||
                     typeof replacer.length !== 'number')) {
                throw new Error('JSON2.stringify');
            }
            return str('', {'': value});
        };
    }
    if (typeof JSON2.parse !== 'function') {
        JSON2.parse = function (text, reviver) {
            var j;
            function walk(holder, key) {
                var k, v, value = holder[key];
                if (value && typeof value === 'object') {
                    for (k in value) {
                        if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) {
                            v = walk(value, k);
                            if (v !== undefined) {
                                value[k] = v;
                            } else {
                                delete value[k];
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                return reviver.call(holder, key, value);
            }
            text = String(text);
            cx.lastIndex = 0;
            if (cx.test(text)) {
                text = text.replace(cx, function (a) {
                    return '\u' +
                        ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
                });
            }
            if (/^[],:{}s]*$/
.test(text.replace(/\(?:["\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g, '@')
.replace(/"[^"\nr]*"|true|false|null|-?d+(?:.d*)?(?:[eE][+-]?d+)?/g, ']')
.replace(/(?:^|:|,)(?:s*[)+/g, ''))) {
                j = eval('(' + text + ')');
                return typeof reviver === 'function' ?
                    walk({'': j}, '') : j;
            }
            throw new SyntaxError('JSON2.parse');
        };
    }
}());

第二、调用页的内容
注意:调用js文件的路径需要自己调整,这点如果不会,那就别再继续看了。
复制代码 代码如下:
  
   
        var a = '{ "name": "tom", "sex": "男", "age": "24" }';    // 用于组成json的字符串;
        alert("用于组成json的字符串:【"+a+"】");
        var b = JSON2.parse(a);   // 把字符串a转换为json格式b
        var c = JSON2.stringify(a); //把json格式b转换为字符串c
        alert("转换后的字符串:【"+c+"】");
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