在当前目前准备 sources.list，用于更新源 ，内容如下
vim /etc/apt/sources.list （本次使用的是阿里源）
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
准备Dockerfile，内容如下：
FROM ubuntu:16.04 #定义构建的名称 #ARG buildversion COPY ./sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list RUN echo 'Asia/Shanghai' >/etc/timezone && apt-get update -y && apt-get install vim tree zip unzip net-tools git doxygen man -y
开始获取镜像，执行如下命令
docker build -t ubuntu:16.04 .
启动容器
docker run -dit --privileged=true --network host --restart=on-failure --name=ubt16 -v $PWD:/test ubuntu:16.04 sh -c 'sleep 36000000000 '
进入容器
docker exec -it ubt16 bash安装zmq的基础依赖
默认安装头文件都在usr/local/include ，库文件都在：usr/local/lib
apt-get install libtool pkg-config build-essential autoconf automake -y编译依赖加密库libsodium
可以到https://github.com上下载，本次使用的是的libsodium-1.0.18版本（百度徍盘链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/15jj8KRsEztHTK2g4iq8lwA 提取码：8888）
unzip libsodium-1.0.18.zip cd libsodium mkdir develop ./autogen.sh ./configure --prefix=`pwd`/develop && make -j16 check make install ldconfig
配置全局可用，如果编译libsodium时有配置--prefix选项，则需要设置环境变量，编辑/etc/profile文件，在末尾添加如下内容后执行source /etc/profile; ldconfig ;
export LIBSODIUM_ROOT=/test/libsodium-1.0.18/develop/ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LIBSODIUM_ROOT/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export CPATH=$LIBSODIUM_ROOT/include:$CPATH export LIBRARY_PATH=$LIBSODIUM_ROOT/lib:$LIBRARY_PATH export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$LIBSODIUM_ROOT/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH编译zmq
可以到https://github.com上下载，本次使用的是的libsodium-1.0.18版本（百度徍盘链接：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ydx-n8ZdjNcJaFChZQ0HpQ 提取码：8888）
unzip zeromq4-x-4.0.10.zip cd zeromq4-x-4.0.10 mkdir develop ./autogen.sh ./configure --prefix=`pwd`/develop && make -j16 check make install make installcheck
配置全局可用，如果编译libsodium时有配置--prefix选项，则需要设置环境变量，编辑/etc/profile文件，在末尾添加如下内容后执行source /etc/profile; ldconfig ;
export ZMQPP_ROOT=/test/zeromq4-x-4.0.10/develop export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ZMQPP_ROOT/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export CPATH=$ZMQPP_ROOT/include:$CPATH export LIBRARY_PATH=$ZMQPP_ROOT/lib:$LIBRARY_PATH export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$ZMQPP_ROOT/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
