目录
1.搜索二叉树的删除
2.递归销毁搜索二叉树
3.递归复制二叉搜索树，搜索二叉树的深拷贝，析构函数
4.赋值
5.递归版本的查找
*6.递归版本的插入
7.递归版本的删除
代码总览
1.搜索二叉树的删除
要删除的节点只有左/右孩子节点的情况，无孩子节点的情况
要删除的节点左右孩子节点都不为空的情况（即完成else中的内容），找左子树的最大节点或者右子树的最小节点代替
2.递归销毁搜索二叉树
void DestoryTree(Node* root)
{
if (root == nullptr)
return;
DestoryTree(root->_left);
DestoryTree(root->_right);
delete root;
}
3.递归复制二叉搜索树，搜索二叉树的深拷贝，析构函数
放在私有区域，使用前序遍历
Node* CopyTree(Node* root)
{
if (root == nullptr)
return nullptr;
Node* copyNode = new Node(root->_key);
copyNode->_left = CopyTree(root->_left);
copyNode->_right = CopyTree(root->_right);
return copyNode;
}
递归的方式
放在公有区域
// 强制编译器自己生成构造
// C++11支持
BSTree() = default;
BSTree(const BSTree& t)
{
_root = CopyTree(t._root);
}
~BSTree()
{
DestoryTree(_root);
_root = nullptr;
}
4.赋值
// t1 = t2
BSTree& operator=(BSTree t)
{
swap(_root, t._root);
return *this;
}
5.递归版本的查找
bool FindR(const K& key)
{
return _FindR(_root, key);
}
bool _FindR(Node* root, const K& key)
{
if (root == nullptr)
return false;
if (root->_key < key)
{
return _FindR(root->_right, key);
}
else if (root->_key > key)
{
return _FindR(root->_left, key);
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
*6.递归版本的插入
bool InsertR(const K& key)
{
return _InsertR(_root, key);
}
注意此处使用引用
bool _InsertR(Node*& root, const K& key)
{
if (root == nullptr)
{
root = new Node(key);
return true;
}
if (root->_key < key)
return _InsertR(root->_right, key);
else if (root->_key > key)
return _InsertR(root->_left, key);
else
return false;
}
7.递归版本的删除
bool EraseR(const K& key)
{
return _EraseR(_root, key);
}
bool _EraseR(Node*& root, const K& key)
{
if (root == nullptr)
return false;
if (root->_key < key)
{
return _EraseR(root->_right, key);
}
else if (root->_key > key)
{
return _EraseR(root->_left, key);
}
else
{
Node* del = root;
// 删除
if (root->_left == nullptr)
{
root = root->_right;
}
else if (root->_right == nullptr)
{
root = root->_left;
}
else
{
Node* minRight = root->_right;
while (minRight->_left)
{
minRight = minRight->_left;
}
swap(root->_key, minRight->_key);
return _EraseR(root->_right, key);
}
delete del;
return true;
}
}
要删除的节点只有左/右孩子节点的情况
要删除的节点左右孩子节点不为空的情况
代码总览
#pragma once
template
//struct BinarySearchTreeNode
struct BSTreeNode
{
BSTreeNode* _left;
BSTreeNode* _right;
k_key;
BSTreeNode(const k& key)
:_left(nullptr)
,_right(nullptr)
,_key(key)
{}
};
template
class BSTree
{
typdef BSTreeNode Node;
private:
void DestoryTree(Node* root)
{
if (root == nullptr)
return;
DestoryTree(root->_left);
DestoryTree(root->_right);
delete root;
}
Node* CopyTree(Node* root)
{
if (root == nullptr)
return nullptr;
Node* copyNode = new Node(root->_key);
copyNode->_left = CopyTree(root->_left);
copyNode->_right = CopyTree(root->_right);
return copyNode;
}
public:
//强制编译器自己生成构造
//c++
BSTree(const BSTree& t)
{
_root = CopyTree(t._root);
}
//t1 = t2
BSTree& operator=(BSTree t)
{
swap(_root, t._root);
return *this;
}
~BSTree()
{
DestoryTree(_root);
_root = nullptr;
}
bool Insert(const K& key)
{
if (_root == nullptr)
{
_root = new Node(key);
return true;
}
Node* parent = nullptr;
Node* cur = _root;
while (cur)
{
if (cur->_key < key)
{
parent = cur;
cur = cur->_rightl
}
else if (cur->_key > key)
{
parent = cur;
cur = cur->_left;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
cur = new Node(key);
if (parent->_key < key)
{
parent->_right = cur;
}
else
{
parent->_left = cur;
}
return true;
}
//const Node*Find(const K& key)
bool Find(const K& key)
{
Node* cur = _root;
while (cur)
{
if (cur->_key < key)
{
cur = cur->_right;
}
else if (cur->_key > key)
{
cur = cur->_left;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
bool Erase(const K& key)
{
Node* parent = nullptr;
Node* cur = _root;
while (cur)
{
if (cur->_key < key)
{
parent = cur;
cur = cur->_right;
}
else if (cur->_key > key)
{
parent = cur;
cur = cur->_left;
}
else
{
//一个孩子--左为空 or 右为空
//两个孩子 -- 替换法
if (cur->_left == nullptr)
{
//if(parent ==nullptr)
if (cur == _root)
{
_root = cur->_right;
}
else
{
if (cur == parent->_left)
{
parent->_left = cur->_right;
}
else
{
parent->_right = cur->_right;
}
}
delete cur;
}
else if (cur->_right == nullptr)
{
//if(parent == nullptr)
if (cur == _root)
{
_root = cur->_left;
}
else
{
if (cur == parent->_left)
{
parent->_left = cur->_left;
}
else
{
parent->_right = cur->_left;
}
}
delete cur;
}
else//两个孩子都不为空
{
//右子树的最小节点代替
Node* minParent = cur;
Ndoe* minRight = cur->_right;
while (minRight->_left)
{
minParent = minRight;
minRight = minRight->_left;
}
swap(minRight->_key, cur->_key);
//cur->_key = minRight->_key;
if (minParent->_left == minRight)
{
minParent->_left = minRight->_right;
}
else
{
minParent->_right = minRight->_right;
}
delete minRight;
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void InOrder()
{
_InOrder(_root);
cout << endl;
}
///
bool FindR(const K& key)
{
return _FindR(_root, key);
}
bool InsertR(const K& key)
{
return _InsertR(_root, key);
}
bool EraseR(const K& key)
{
return _EraseR(_root, key);
}
private:
bool _EraseR(Node*& root, const K& key)
{
if (root == nullptr)
return false;
if (root->_key < key)
{
return _EraseR(root->_right, key);
}
else if (root->_key > key)
{
return _EraseR(root->_left, key);
}
else
{
Node* del = root;
//删除
if (root->_left == nullptr)
{
root = root->_right;
}
else if (root->_right == nullptr)
{
root = root->_left;
}
else
{
Node* minRight = root->_right;
while (minRight->_left)
{
minRight = minRight->_left;
}
swap(root->_key, minRight->_key);
return _EraseR(root->_right, key);
}
delete del;
return true;
}
}
bool _InserR(Node*& root, const K& key)
{
if (root == nullptr)
{
root = new Node(key);
return true;
}
if (root->_key < key)
return _InserR(root->_right, key);
else if (root->_key > key)
return _Insert(root->_left, key);
else
return false;
}
bool _FindR(Node* root, const K& key)
{
if (root == nullptr)
return false;
if (root->_key < key)
{
return _FindR(root->_right, key);
}
else if (root->_key > key)
{
return _FindR(root->_left, key);
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
void _InOrder(Node* root)
{
if (root == nullptr)
return;
_InOrder(root->_left);
cout << root->_key << " ";
_InOrder(root->_right);
}
private:
Node* _root = nullptr;
};
