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java中关于超大Excel文件解析,XSSF,SXSSF,以及easyExcel的速度比较及其代码实现

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java中关于超大Excel文件解析,XSSF,SXSSF,以及easyExcel的速度比较及其代码实现

一、XSSF

package com.yy.demo01;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class dd {public static void main(String[] args) {
	//开始时间
	long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
	try (//读取一个已存在的Excel文件
			 Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream("D:\1\demo-data.xlsx"));
					FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:\1\100w.xlsx")) {
			  
			    //在“已存在”的Excel文件中,创建新的sheet
				Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
				
				//获取格式编码值
				DataFormat dataFormat = workbook.createDataFormat();
				Short dateFormatCode = dataFormat.getFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
				Short moneyFormatCode = dataFormat.getFormat("¥#,###");
				
				//创建日期格式对象
				CellStyle dateCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
				dateCellStyle.setDataFormat(dateFormatCode);//设置格式编码
				
				//创建货币格式对象
				CellStyle moneyCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
				moneyCellStyle.setDataFormat(moneyFormatCode);//设置格式编码值
				
			    for(int i = 0; i< 300000;i++) {
			    	String name = "A" + i;
			    	
			    	//创建行
			    	Row row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
			    	
			    	//创建单元格
			    	Cell cell0 = row.createCell(0);//序号
			    	cell0.setCellValue(String.valueOf(i + 1));
			    	
			    	Cell cell1 = row.createCell(1);//姓名
			    	cell1.setCellValue(name);
			    	
			    	Cell cell2 = row.createCell(2);//日期
			    	cell2.setCellStyle(dateCellStyle);//货币金额格式对象
			    	cell2.setCellValue(new Date());
			    	
			    	Cell cell3 = row.createCell(3);//红包金额
			    	cell3.setCellStyle(moneyCellStyle);//货币金额格式对象
			    	cell3.setCellValue((int)(Math.random()*10000));
			    	
			    }
			    //写入文件
				workbook.write(out);
				//结束时间
				long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
				
				System.out.println("共耗时:" +(end - begin) + "毫秒");
			
			} catch (IOException e) {

				e.printStackTrace();
			}
}

}

 

 二、SXSSF

package com.yy.demo01;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;

public class Demo10 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//开始时间
		long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
		try (//读取一个已存在的Excel文件
				 Workbook workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook(100);
						FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:\1\100w.xlsx")) {
				  
				    //在“已存在”的Excel文件中,创建新的sheet
					Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
					
					//获取格式编码值
					DataFormat dataFormat = workbook.createDataFormat();
					Short dateFormatCode = dataFormat.getFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss");
					Short moneyFormatCode = dataFormat.getFormat("¥#,###");
					
					//创建日期格式对象
					CellStyle dateCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
					dateCellStyle.setDataFormat(dateFormatCode);//设置格式编码
					
					//创建货币格式对象
					CellStyle moneyCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
					moneyCellStyle.setDataFormat(moneyFormatCode);//设置格式编码值
					
				    for(int i = 0; i< 300000;i++) {
				    	String name = "A" + i;
				    	
				    	//创建行
				    	Row row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
				    	
				    	//创建单元格
				    	Cell cell0 = row.createCell(0);//序号
				    	cell0.setCellValue(String.valueOf(i + 1));
				    	
				    	Cell cell1 = row.createCell(1);//姓名
				    	cell1.setCellValue(name);
				    	
				    	Cell cell2 = row.createCell(2);//日期
				    	cell2.setCellStyle(dateCellStyle);//货币金额格式对象
				    	cell2.setCellValue(new Date());
				    	
				    	Cell cell3 = row.createCell(3);//红包金额
				    	cell3.setCellStyle(moneyCellStyle);//货币金额格式对象
				    	cell3.setCellValue((int)(Math.random()*10000));
				    	
				    }
				    //写入文件
					workbook.write(out);
					//结束时间
					long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
					
					System.out.println("共耗时:" +(end - begin) + "毫秒");
				
				} catch (IOException e) {

					e.printStackTrace();
				}
	}

}

 

3、easyExcel

准备实体类

public class Order {
    @ExcelProperty("订单编号")
	private String orderId; // 订单编号
	
    @ExcelProperty("支付金额")
	@NumberFormat("¥#,###")
	private Double payment; // 支付金额
	
    @ExcelProperty(value = "创建日期",converter = LocalDateTimeConverter.class)
	private LocalDateTime creationTime; // 创建时间

	public Order() {
		this.orderId = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddhhmmss"))
				+ UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 5);
		this.payment = Math.random() * 10000;
		this.creationTime = LocalDateTime.now();
	}

	public String getOrderId() {
		return orderId;
	}

	public void setOrderId(String orderId) {
		this.orderId = orderId;
	}

	public Double getPayment() {
		return payment;
	}

	public void setPayment(Double payment) {
		this.payment = payment;
	}

	public LocalDateTime getCreationTime() {
		return creationTime;
	}

	public void setCreationTime(LocalDateTime creationTime) {
		this.creationTime = creationTime;
	}



	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Order [orderId=" + orderId + ", payment=" + payment + ", creationTime=" + creationTime + "]";
	}
}

 准备converter转换类(兼容LocateDateTime日期时间类)

public class LocalDateTimeConverter implements Converter {

	@Override
	public Class supportJavaTypeKey() {
		return LocalDateTime.class;
	}

	@Override
	public CellDataTypeEnum supportExcelTypeKey() {
		return CellDataTypeEnum.STRING;
	}

	@Override
	public LocalDateTime convertToJavaData(CellData cellData, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty,
			GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) {
		return LocalDateTime.parse(cellData.getStringValue(), DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
	}

	@Override
	public CellData convertToExcelData(LocalDateTime value, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty,
			GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) {
		return new CellData<>(value.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
	}

}

写入300000条数据

public class Demo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 写入100w
        EasyExcel.write("c:\test\run\easy.xlsx", Order.class)
                 .sheet("订单列表")
                 .doWrite(data());
    }
    
    // 创建100w条订单数据
    private static List data() {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < 300000; i++) {
            list.add(new Order());
        }
        return list;
    }
}

 所以easyExcel最快,XSSF最慢且占用cpu最高

 

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