Json-cpp是个跨平台的开源库,下载地址:json-cpp download | SourceForge.net
2. 安装可以自行下载安装,也可以使用命令直接安装
sudo apt install libjsoncpp-dev3. 编译链接
find_package(jsoncpp CONFIG REQUIRED)
include_directories(${JSON_INC_PATH})
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} jsoncpp_lib)
4. 使用说明
4.1. 从字符串解析json
const char* str = "{"uploadid": "UP000000","code": 100,"msg": "","files": ""}";
Json::Reader reader;
Json::Value root;
if (reader.parse(str, root)) // reader将Json字符串解析到root,root将包含Json里所有子元素
{
std::string upload_id = root["uploadid"].asString(); // 访问节点,upload_id = "UP000000"
int code = root["code"].asInt(); // 访问节点,code = 100
}
4.2. 从文件解析json
void ParseCalibrationFile(const std::string& file_path) {
Json::Reader reader;// 解析json用Json::Reader
Json::Value node; // Json::Value是一种很重要的类型,可以代表任意类型。如int, string, object, array
std::ifstream file(file_path, std::ios::binary);
if (reader.parse(file, node, false))
{
std::string code;
if (!node["files"].isNull()) // 访问节点,Access an object value by name, create a null member if it does not exist.
code = node["uploadid"].asString();
code = node.get("uploadid", "null").asString();// 访问节点,Return the member named key if it exist, defaultValue otherwise.
int file_size = node["files"].size(); // 得到"files"的数组个数
for(int i = 0; i < file_size; ++i) // 遍历数组
{
Json::Value val_image = node["files"][i]["images"];
int image_size = val_image.size();
for(int j = 0; j < image_size; ++j)
{
std::string type = val_image[j]["type"].asString();
std::string url = val_image[j]["url"].asString();
printf("type : %s, url : %s n", type.c_str(), url.c_str());
}
}
}
file.close();
}
4.3. 向文件中插入json
void WriteJsonData(const char* filename)
{
Json::Reader reader;
Json::Value root; // Json::Value是一种很重要的类型,可以代表任意类型。如int, string, object, array
std::ifstream is;
is.open (filename, std::ios::binary );
if (reader.parse(is, root))
{
Json::Value arrayObj; // 构建对象
Json::Value new_item, new_item1;
new_item["date"] = "2011-11-11";
new_item1["time"] = "11:11:11";
arrayObj.append(new_item); // 插入数组成员
arrayObj.append(new_item1); // 插入数组成员
int file_size = root["files"].size();
for(int i = 0; i < file_size; ++i)
root["files"][i]["exifs"] = arrayObj; // 插入原json中
std::string out = root.toStyledString();
// 输出无格式json字符串
Json::FastWriter writer;
std::string strWrite = writer.write(root);
std::ofstream ofs;
ofs.open("test_write.json");
ofs << strWrite;
ofs.close();
}
is.close();
}
4.4. 序列化json字符串
先构建一个Json对象,此Json对象中含有数组,然后把Json对象序列化成字符串
Json::Value root;
Json::Value arrayObj;
Json::Value item;
for (int i=0; i<10; i++)
{
item["key"] = i;
arrayObj.append(item);
}
root["key1"] = “value1″;
root["key2"] = “value2″;
root["array"] = arrayObj;
root.toStyledString();
std::string out = root.toStyledString();
std::cout << out << std::endl;
4.5. 反序列化json
std::string strValue = “{”key1”:”value1”,”array”:[{"key2":"value2"},{"key2":"value3"},{"key2":"value4"}]}”;
Json::Reader reader;
Json::Value value;
if (reader.parse(strValue, value))
{
std::string out = value["key1"].asString();
std::cout << out << std::endl;
const Json::Value arrayObj = value["array"];
for (int i=0; i
4.6. 删除json子对象
std::string strContent = "{"key":"1","name":"test"}";
Json::Reader reader;
Json::Value value;
if (reader.parse(strContent, value))
{
Json::Value root=value;
root.removeMember("key");
printf("%s n",root.toStyledString().c_str());
}
4.7. 利用jsoncpp将json字符串转换为Vector
const char * jsongroupinfo="[{/"groupId/" :946838524,/"groupname/" :/"bababa/", /"mask/":1,/"parentid/":946755072}]";
Json::Reader reader;
Json::Value json_object;
if (!reader.parse(jsongroupinfo, json_object))
return "parse jsonstr error";
SUserChggroup sucg;
VECTOR< SUserChggroup > m_groupInfo;
for(int i = 0; i < json_object.size(); i ++)
{
Json::Value ¤t = json_object[i];
sucg.m_groupId = current["groupId"].asInt();
sucg.m_groupName = current["groupname"].asString();
sucg.m_mask = current["mask"].asInt();
sucg.m_parentId = current["parentid"].asInt();
m_groupInfo.push_back(sucg);
}
简而言之,就是把它变成解析成一个个对象,再将对象存储到vector中。
std::string strRtn = "{"success":true,"user":{"id":6,"username":"wq","type":"admin","membership":{"type":"paid","expiredAt":"2019-07-28T16:00:00.000Z"}},"token":"8de57200-3235-11e8-83f1-9739d2f0386f"}";
std::string strToken;
Json::Reader reader; //解析json用Json::Reader
Json::Value value; //可以代表任意类型
if (reader.parse(strRtn.c_str(),strRtn.c_str()+strRtn.size(), value))
{
if (value["success"].asBool())
{
strToken = value["token"].asCString();
}
}
参考文献
CMakeLists编写和测试实例_杂七杂八的的博客-CSDN博客_cmakelist jsoncpp
C++解析Json---Json-cpp使用_芒种、的博客-CSDN博客_json2cpp
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