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名师互学网 > IT > 软件开发 > 后端开发 > Java

SpringCloud集成基于Seata的2PC

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SpringCloud集成基于Seata的2PC

1.安装SeataServer

1.1.下载

  • 下载:https://github.com/seata/seata/tags

  • 启动:seata-server.bat -p 8091 -h 127.0.0.1 -m file

1.2.配置文件修改

可以不改

2.主业务方集成Seata

2.1.导入依赖


    com.alibaba.cloud
    spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata


    com.alibaba
    druid
    1.1.9

2.2.yml配置

seata:
  enableAutoDataSourceProxy: false #关闭DataSource代理的自动配置,我们要手动配置
spring:
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group #这里和file.conf中事务组名一样

2.3.拷贝配置

1.resources/file.conf

transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  # the client batch send request enable
  enableClientBatchSendRequest = true
  #thread factory for netty
  threadFactory {
    bossThreadPrefix = "NettyBoss"
    workerThreadPrefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    serverExecutorThread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    shareBossWorker = false
    clientSelectorThreadPrefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    clientSelectorThreadSize = 1
    clientWorkerThreadPrefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    bossThreadSize = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    workerThreadSize = "default"
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}
service {
  #transaction service group mapping
  vgroupMapping.fsp_tx_group = "default"
  #only support when registry.type=file, please don't set multiple addresses
  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  #degrade, current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable seata
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}

client {
  rm {
    asyncCommitBufferLimit = 10000
    lock {
      retryInterval = 10
      retryTimes = 30
      retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict = true
    }
    reportRetryCount = 5
    tableMetaCheckEnable = false
    reportSuccessEnable = false
  }
  tm {
    commitRetryCount = 5
    rollbackRetryCount = 5
  }
  undo {
    dataValidation = true
    logSerialization = "jackson"
    logTable = "undo_log"
  }
  log {
    exceptionRate = 100
  }
}

2.resources/registry.conf

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3、springCloudConfig
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    namespace = "application"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

2.4.DataSource配置【启动类】

排除DataSource自动配置

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})

2.MybatisPlus版本

把DataSource交给Seata代理。

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransactionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import javax.sql.DataSource;


@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfiguration {

    //mapper.xml路径
    @Value("${mybatis-plus.mapper-locations}")
    private String mapperLocations;

    //手动配置bean
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Bean
    public MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
        //处理MybatisPlus
        MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean factory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
        factory.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
        factory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations));
        //事务管理工厂
        factory.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
        return factory;
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource druidDataSource) {
        return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource);
    }

}

2.Mybatis版本

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransactionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

//使用seata对DataSource进行代理
@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {

    //mapper.xml路径
    @Value("${mybatis.mapper-locations}")
    private String mapperLocations;

    //手动配置bean
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
        sessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations));
        //事务管理工厂
        sessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
        return sessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSourceProxy dataSource() {
        return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource());
    }
}

2.5.业务方法

方法上贴 : @GlobalTransactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class) 开启Seata全局事务

2.6.注释事务开启注解【原本的事务配置类】

注意:不能加@EnableTransactionManagement 注解了 , 也不需要加@Transactional

2.7.undolog表【设置到事务的都需要加上,主事务和分支事务】

数据库中创建表,涉及到事务的表都需要添加undolog

-- 注意此处0.3.0+ 增加唯一索引 ux_undo_log
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
3.事务参与者

和主业务方集成步骤一模一样

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