实例化bean中有@Autowired注解的有参构造函数今天分享:业务类
测试类如下:
import com.enjoy.nandao.designPattern.strategy.CQ;
import com.enjoy.nadao.designPattern.strategy.SC;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Component
//@Import(AwareBean.class)
public class AutowiredConstructorBean {
//@Autowired
public AutowiredConstructorBean(SC sc,CQ cq) {
System.out.println(sc);
System.out.println(cq);
}
}
构造函数里面的参数类:
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class SC implements Province{
private static String flag = "SC";
@Override
public boolean support(String flag) {
return SC.flag.equalsIgnoreCase(flag);
}
@Override
public String handler() {
System.out.println("======SC处理类处理");
return null;
}
}
CQ类:
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class CQ implements Province{
private static String flag = "CQ";
@Override
public boolean support(String flag) {
return CQ.flag.equalsIgnoreCase(flag);
}
@Override
public String handler() {
System.out.println("======CQ处理类处理");
return null;
}
}
一、一个有参构造函数的情况:
1、源码走到:
protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) {
// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
Class> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
// 省略部分代码。。。。。。
// Candidate constructors for autowiring?
//寻找当前正在实例化的bean中有@Autowired注解的构造函数
Constructor>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
if (ctors != null || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) {
//如果ctors不为空,就说明构造函数上有@Autowired注解
return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
}
// Preferred constructors for default construction?
ctors = mbd.getPreferredConstructors();
if (ctors != null) {
return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, null);
}
//无参构造函数的实例化,大部分的实例是采用的无参构造函数的方式实例化
// No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor.
return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
}
如图:
2、点击 determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
@Nullable
protected Constructor>[] determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(@Nullable Class> beanClass, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
if (beanClass != null && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
//找到间接实现SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口的实现类AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
if (bp instanceof SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
//进入AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类,找到带有注解@Autowired的构造函数
Constructor>[] ctors = ibp.determineCandidateConstructors(beanClass, beanName);
if (ctors != null) {
return ctors;
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
需要循环遍历的有这几个 getBeanPostProcessors(),从中选出一个特定的实现类:
如图所示类跳转:循环遍历到此实现类时进行有意义的跳转
如图:
3、来到 AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 实现类:
@Override
@Nullable
public Constructor>[] determineCandidateConstructors(Class> beanClass, final String beanName)
throws BeanCreationException {
// Let's check for lookup methods here...
if (!this.lookupMethodsChecked.contains(beanName)) {
if (AnnotationUtils.isCandidateClass(beanClass, Lookup.class)) {
try {
Class> targetClass = beanClass;
do {
ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(targetClass, method -> {
//对注解Lookup的支持
Lookup lookup = method.getAnnotation(Lookup.class);
if (lookup != null) {
Assert.state(this.beanFactory != null, "No BeanFactory available");
LookupOverride override = new LookupOverride(method, lookup.value());
try {
RootBeanDefinition mbd = (RootBeanDefinition)
this.beanFactory.getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName);
mbd.getMethodOverrides().addOverride(override);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Cannot apply @Lookup to beans without corresponding bean definition");
}
}
});
targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
}
while (targetClass != null && targetClass != Object.class);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Lookup method resolution failed", ex);
}
}
this.lookupMethodsChecked.add(beanName);
}
// Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
Constructor>[] candidateConstructors = this.candidateConstructorsCache.get(beanClass);
if (candidateConstructors == null) {
// Fully synchronized resolution now...
synchronized (this.candidateConstructorsCache) {
candidateConstructors = this.candidateConstructorsCache.get(beanClass);
if (candidateConstructors == null) {
Constructor>[] rawCandidates;
try {
//获取bean对应的所有构造器
rawCandidates = beanClass.getDeclaredConstructors();
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Resolution of declared constructors on bean Class [" + beanClass.getName() +
"] from ClassLoader [" + beanClass.getClassLoader() + "] failed", ex);
}
List> candidates = new ArrayList<>(rawCandidates.length);
Constructor> requiredConstructor = null;
Constructor> defaultConstructor = null;
Constructor> primaryConstructor = BeanUtils.findPrimaryConstructor(beanClass);
int nonSyntheticConstructors = 0;
for (Constructor> candidate : rawCandidates) {
if (!candidate.isSynthetic()) {
nonSyntheticConstructors++;
}
else if (primaryConstructor != null) {
continue;
}
//获取到构造函数上的@Autowired注解信息,这个方法可以不看
MergedAnnotation> ann = findAutowiredAnnotation(candidate);
if (ann == null) {
Class> userClass = ClassUtils.getUserClass(beanClass);
if (userClass != beanClass) {
try {
Constructor> superCtor =
userClass.getDeclaredConstructor(candidate.getParameterTypes());
ann = findAutowiredAnnotation(superCtor);
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
// Simply proceed, no equivalent superclass constructor found...
}
}
}
if (ann != null) {
if (requiredConstructor != null) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Invalid autowire-marked constructor: " + candidate +
". Found constructor with 'required' Autowired annotation already: " +
requiredConstructor);
}
//获取到@Autowired里面的required方法的值
boolean required = determineRequiredStatus(ann);
if (required) {
if (!candidates.isEmpty()) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Invalid autowire-marked constructors: " + candidates +
". Found constructor with 'required' Autowired annotation: " +
candidate);
}
requiredConstructor = candidate;
}
candidates.add(candidate);
}
else if (candidate.getParameterCount() == 0) {
defaultConstructor = candidate;
}
}
if (!candidates.isEmpty()) {
// Add default constructor to list of optional constructors, as fallback.
if (requiredConstructor == null) {
if (defaultConstructor != null) {
candidates.add(defaultConstructor);
}
else if (candidates.size() == 1 && logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Inconsistent constructor declaration on bean with name '" + beanName +
"': single autowire-marked constructor flagged as optional - " +
"this constructor is effectively required since there is no " +
"default constructor to fall back to: " + candidates.get(0));
}
}
candidateConstructors = candidates.toArray(new Constructor>[0]);
}
else if (rawCandidates.length == 1 && rawCandidates[0].getParameterCount() > 0) {
candidateConstructors = new Constructor>[] {rawCandidates[0]};
}
else if (nonSyntheticConstructors == 2 && primaryConstructor != null &&
defaultConstructor != null && !primaryConstructor.equals(defaultConstructor)) {
candidateConstructors = new Constructor>[] {primaryConstructor, defaultConstructor};
}
else if (nonSyntheticConstructors == 1 && primaryConstructor != null) {
candidateConstructors = new Constructor>[] {primaryConstructor};
}
else {
candidateConstructors = new Constructor>[0];
}
this.candidateConstructorsCache.put(beanClass, candidateConstructors);
}
}
}
return (candidateConstructors.length > 0 ? candidateConstructors : null);
}
点击findAutowiredAnnotation(candidate)方法:
@Nullable
private MergedAnnotation> findAutowiredAnnotation(AccessibleObject ao) {
//取出这个构造函数里面的注解信息
MergedAnnotations annotations = MergedAnnotations.from(ao);
//autowiredAnnotationTypes 里面有两个注解,初始化类对象是存入的
for (Class extends Annotation> type : this.autowiredAnnotationTypes) {
MergedAnnotation> annotation = annotations.get(type);
if (annotation.isPresent()) {
return annotation;
}
}
return null;
}
类初始化时注解的存入处理:
public AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor() {
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add(Autowired.class);
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add(Value.class);
try {
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add((Class extends Annotation>)
ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Inject", AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class.getClassLoader()));
logger.trace("JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// JSR-330 API not available - simply skip.
}
}
4、返回构造函数之后进入 autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);接口
protected BeanWrapper autowireConstructor(
String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Constructor>[] ctors, @Nullable Object[] explicitArgs) {
return new ConstructorResolver(this).autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, explicitArgs);
}
点击autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, explicitArgs);方法
public BeanWrapper autowireConstructor(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd,
@Nullable Constructor>[] chosenCtors, @Nullable Object[] explicitArgs) {
BeanWrapperImpl bw = new BeanWrapperImpl();
this.beanFactory.initBeanWrapper(bw);
Constructor> constructorToUse = null;
ArgumentsHolder argsHolderToUse = null;
Object[] argsToUse = null;
if (explicitArgs != null) {
argsToUse = explicitArgs;
}
else {
Object[] argsToResolve = null;
synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
constructorToUse = (Constructor>) mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
if (constructorToUse != null && mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved) {
// Found a cached constructor...
argsToUse = mbd.resolvedConstructorArguments;
if (argsToUse == null) {
argsToResolve = mbd.preparedConstructorArguments;
}
}
}
if (argsToResolve != null) {
argsToUse = resolvePreparedArguments(beanName, mbd, bw, constructorToUse, argsToResolve, true);
}
}
if (constructorToUse == null || argsToUse == null) {
// Take specified constructors, if any.
Constructor>[] candidates = chosenCtors;
if (candidates == null) {
Class> beanClass = mbd.getBeanClass();
try {
candidates = (mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed() ?
beanClass.getDeclaredConstructors() : beanClass.getConstructors());
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Resolution of declared constructors on bean Class [" + beanClass.getName() +
"] from ClassLoader [" + beanClass.getClassLoader() + "] failed", ex);
}
}
if (candidates.length == 1 && explicitArgs == null && !mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues()) {
Constructor> uniqueCandidate = candidates[0];
if (uniqueCandidate.getParameterCount() == 0) {
synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = uniqueCandidate;
mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved = true;
mbd.resolvedConstructorArguments = EMPTY_ARGS;
}
bw.setBeanInstance(instantiate(beanName, mbd, uniqueCandidate, EMPTY_ARGS));
return bw;
}
}
// Need to resolve the constructor.
boolean autowiring = (chosenCtors != null ||
mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AutowireCapableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR);
ConstructorArgumentValues resolvedValues = null;
int minNrOfArgs;
if (explicitArgs != null) {
minNrOfArgs = explicitArgs.length;
}
else {
ConstructorArgumentValues cargs = mbd.getConstructorArgumentValues();
resolvedValues = new ConstructorArgumentValues();
minNrOfArgs = resolveConstructorArguments(beanName, mbd, bw, cargs, resolvedValues);
}
AutowireUtils.sortConstructors(candidates);
int minTypeDiffWeight = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
Set> ambiguousConstructors = null;
LinkedList causes = null;
for (Constructor> candidate : candidates) {
int parameterCount = candidate.getParameterCount();
//如果之前的构造器已经有一个被处理过,则后面的构造器就不用处理了
if (constructorToUse != null && argsToUse != null && argsToUse.length > parameterCount) {
// Already found greedy constructor that can be satisfied ->
// do not look any further, there are only less greedy constructors left.
break;
}
if (parameterCount < minNrOfArgs) {
continue;
}
ArgumentsHolder argsHolder;
Class>[] paramTypes = candidate.getParameterTypes();
if (resolvedValues != null) {
try {
String[] paramNames = ConstructorPropertiesChecker.evaluate(candidate, parameterCount);
if (paramNames == null) {
ParameterNameDiscoverer pnd = this.beanFactory.getParameterNameDiscoverer();
if (pnd != null) {
paramNames = pnd.getParameterNames(candidate);
}
}
//这里会触发构造函数中参数的getBean操作,会实例化参数的值
argsHolder = createArgumentArray(beanName, mbd, resolvedValues, bw, paramTypes, paramNames,
getUserDeclaredConstructor(candidate), autowiring, candidates.length == 1);
}
catch (UnsatisfiedDependencyException ex) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Ignoring constructor [" + candidate + "] of bean '" + beanName + "': " + ex);
}
// Swallow and try next constructor.
if (causes == null) {
causes = new LinkedList<>();
}
causes.add(ex);
continue;
}
}
else {
// Explicit arguments given -> arguments length must match exactly.
if (parameterCount != explicitArgs.length) {
continue;
}
argsHolder = new ArgumentsHolder(explicitArgs);
}
int typeDiffWeight = (mbd.isLenientConstructorResolution() ?
argsHolder.getTypeDifferenceWeight(paramTypes) : argsHolder.getAssignabilityWeight(paramTypes));
// Choose this constructor if it represents the closest match.
if (typeDiffWeight < minTypeDiffWeight) {
constructorToUse = candidate;
argsHolderToUse = argsHolder;
argsToUse = argsHolder.arguments;
minTypeDiffWeight = typeDiffWeight;
ambiguousConstructors = null;
}
else if (constructorToUse != null && typeDiffWeight == minTypeDiffWeight) {
if (ambiguousConstructors == null) {
ambiguousConstructors = new LinkedHashSet<>();
ambiguousConstructors.add(constructorToUse);
}
ambiguousConstructors.add(candidate);
}
}
if (constructorToUse == null) {
if (causes != null) {
UnsatisfiedDependencyException ex = causes.removeLast();
for (Exception cause : causes) {
this.beanFactory.onSuppressedException(cause);
}
throw ex;
}
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Could not resolve matching constructor " +
"(hint: specify index/type/name arguments for simple parameters to avoid type ambiguities)");
}
else if (ambiguousConstructors != null && !mbd.isLenientConstructorResolution()) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Ambiguous constructor matches found in bean '" + beanName + "' " +
"(hint: specify index/type/name arguments for simple parameters to avoid type ambiguities): " +
ambiguousConstructors);
}
if (explicitArgs == null && argsHolderToUse != null) {
argsHolderToUse.storeCache(mbd, constructorToUse);
}
}
Assert.state(argsToUse != null, "Unresolved constructor arguments");
bw.setBeanInstance(instantiate(beanName, mbd, constructorToUse, argsToUse));
return bw;
}
参数如图:
点击 createArgumentArray 方法
private ArgumentsHolder createArgumentArray(
String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable ConstructorArgumentValues resolvedValues,
BeanWrapper bw, Class>[] paramTypes, @Nullable String[] paramNames, Executable executable,
boolean autowiring, boolean fallback) throws UnsatisfiedDependencyException {
TypeConverter customConverter = this.beanFactory.getCustomTypeConverter();
TypeConverter converter = (customConverter != null ? customConverter : bw);
ArgumentsHolder args = new ArgumentsHolder(paramTypes.length);
Set usedValueHolders = new HashSet<>(paramTypes.length);
Set autowiredBeanNames = new LinkedHashSet<>(4);
for (int paramIndex = 0; paramIndex < paramTypes.length; paramIndex++) {
Class> paramType = paramTypes[paramIndex];
String paramName = (paramNames != null ? paramNames[paramIndex] : "");
// Try to find matching constructor argument value, either indexed or generic.
ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder valueHolder = null;
if (resolvedValues != null) {
valueHolder = resolvedValues.getArgumentValue(paramIndex, paramType, paramName, usedValueHolders);
// If we couldn't find a direct match and are not supposed to autowire,
// let's try the next generic, untyped argument value as fallback:
// it could match after type conversion (for example, String -> int).
if (valueHolder == null && (!autowiring || paramTypes.length == resolvedValues.getArgumentCount())) {
valueHolder = resolvedValues.getGenericArgumentValue(null, null, usedValueHolders);
}
}
if (valueHolder != null) {
// We found a potential match - let's give it a try.
// Do not consider the same value definition multiple times!
usedValueHolders.add(valueHolder);
Object originalValue = valueHolder.getValue();
Object convertedValue;
if (valueHolder.isConverted()) {
convertedValue = valueHolder.getConvertedValue();
args.preparedArguments[paramIndex] = convertedValue;
}
else {
MethodParameter methodParam = MethodParameter.forExecutable(executable, paramIndex);
try {
convertedValue = converter.convertIfNecessary(originalValue, paramType, methodParam);
}
catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, new InjectionPoint(methodParam),
"Could not convert argument value of type [" +
ObjectUtils.nullSafeClassName(valueHolder.getValue()) +
"] to required type [" + paramType.getName() + "]: " + ex.getMessage());
}
Object sourceHolder = valueHolder.getSource();
if (sourceHolder instanceof ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder) {
Object sourceValue = ((ConstructorArgumentValues.ValueHolder) sourceHolder).getValue();
args.resolveNecessary = true;
args.preparedArguments[paramIndex] = sourceValue;
}
}
args.arguments[paramIndex] = convertedValue;
args.rawArguments[paramIndex] = originalValue;
}
else {
MethodParameter methodParam = MethodParameter.forExecutable(executable, paramIndex);
// No explicit match found: we're either supposed to autowire or
// have to fail creating an argument array for the given constructor.
if (!autowiring) {
throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, new InjectionPoint(methodParam),
"Ambiguous argument values for parameter of type [" + paramType.getName() +
"] - did you specify the correct bean references as arguments?");
}
try {//核心方法
Object autowiredArgument = resolveAutowiredArgument(
methodParam, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, converter, fallback);
args.rawArguments[paramIndex] = autowiredArgument;
args.arguments[paramIndex] = autowiredArgument;
args.preparedArguments[paramIndex] = autowiredArgumentMarker;
args.resolveNecessary = true;
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, new InjectionPoint(methodParam), ex);
}
}
}
for (String autowiredBeanName : autowiredBeanNames) {
this.beanFactory.registerDependentBean(autowiredBeanName, beanName);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Autowiring by type from bean name '" + beanName +
"' via " + (executable instanceof Constructor ? "constructor" : "factory method") +
" to bean named '" + autowiredBeanName + "'");
}
}
return args;
}
5、点击 resolveAutowiredArgument 接口:
@Nullable protected Object resolveAutowiredArgument(MethodParameter param, String beanName, @Nullable SetautowiredBeanNames, TypeConverter typeConverter, boolean fallback) { Class> paramType = param.getParameterType(); if (InjectionPoint.class.isAssignableFrom(paramType)) { InjectionPoint injectionPoint = currentInjectionPoint.get(); if (injectionPoint == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No current InjectionPoint available for " + param); } return injectionPoint; } try {//核心方法 return this.beanFactory.resolveDependency( new DependencyDescriptor(param, true), beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter); } catch (NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException ex) { throw ex; } catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) { if (fallback) { // Single constructor or factory method -> let's return an empty array/collection // for e.g. a vararg or a non-null List/Set/Map parameter. if (paramType.isArray()) { return Array.newInstance(paramType.getComponentType(), 0); } else if (CollectionFactory.isApproximableCollectionType(paramType)) { return CollectionFactory.createCollection(paramType, 0); } else if (CollectionFactory.isApproximableMapType(paramType)) { return CollectionFactory.createMap(paramType, 0); } } throw ex; } }
点击 resolveDependency 接口:
@Override @Nullable public Object resolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, @Nullable String requestingBeanName, @Nullable SetautowiredBeanNames, @Nullable TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException { descriptor.initParameterNameDiscovery(getParameterNameDiscoverer()); if (Optional.class == descriptor.getDependencyType()) { return createOptionalDependency(descriptor, requestingBeanName); } else if (ObjectFactory.class == descriptor.getDependencyType() || ObjectProvider.class == descriptor.getDependencyType()) { return new DependencyObjectProvider(descriptor, requestingBeanName); } else if (javaxInjectProviderClass == descriptor.getDependencyType()) { return new Jsr330Factory().createDependencyProvider(descriptor, requestingBeanName); } else { Object result = getAutowireCandidateResolver().getLazyResolutionProxyIfNecessary( descriptor, requestingBeanName); if (result == null) {//核心方法 result = doResolveDependency(descriptor, requestingBeanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter); } return result; } }
6、点击 doResolveDependency 接口:
@Nullable public Object doResolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, @Nullable String beanName, @Nullable SetautowiredBeanNames, @Nullable TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException { InjectionPoint previousInjectionPoint = ConstructorResolver.setCurrentInjectionPoint(descriptor); try { Object shortcut = descriptor.resolveShortcut(this); if (shortcut != null) { return shortcut; } Class> type = descriptor.getDependencyType(); //获取@Value中的值,值类似于${enjoy.name} Object value = getAutowireCandidateResolver().getSuggestedValue(descriptor); if (value != null) { if (value instanceof String) { String strVal = resolveEmbeddedValue((String) value); BeanDefinition bd = (beanName != null && containsBean(beanName) ? getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName) : null); value = evaluateBeanDefinitionString(strVal, bd); } TypeConverter converter = (typeConverter != null ? typeConverter : getTypeConverter()); try { return converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getTypeDescriptor()); } catch (UnsupportedOperationException ex) { // A custom TypeConverter which does not support TypeDescriptor resolution... return (descriptor.getField() != null ? converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getField()) : converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getMethodParameter())); } } Object multipleBeans = resolveMultipleBeans(descriptor, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter); if (multipleBeans != null) { return multipleBeans; } Map matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, type, descriptor); if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) { if (isRequired(descriptor)) { raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(type, descriptor.getResolvableType(), descriptor); } return null; } String autowiredBeanName; Object instanceCandidate; if (matchingBeans.size() > 1) { autowiredBeanName = determineAutowireCandidate(matchingBeans, descriptor); if (autowiredBeanName == null) { if (isRequired(descriptor) || !indicatesMultipleBeans(type)) { return descriptor.resolveNotUnique(descriptor.getResolvableType(), matchingBeans); } else { // In case of an optional Collection/Map, silently ignore a non-unique case: // possibly it was meant to be an empty collection of multiple regular beans // (before 4.3 in particular when we didn't even look for collection beans). return null; } } instanceCandidate = matchingBeans.get(autowiredBeanName); } else { // We have exactly one match. Map.Entry entry = matchingBeans.entrySet().iterator().next(); autowiredBeanName = entry.getKey(); instanceCandidate = entry.getValue(); } if (autowiredBeanNames != null) { autowiredBeanNames.add(autowiredBeanName); } if (instanceCandidate instanceof Class) {//核心方法 instanceCandidate = descriptor.resolveCandidate(autowiredBeanName, type, this); } Object result = instanceCandidate; if (result instanceof NullBean) { if (isRequired(descriptor)) { raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(type, descriptor.getResolvableType(), descriptor); } result = null; } if (!ClassUtils.isAssignableValue(type, result)) { throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(autowiredBeanName, type, instanceCandidate.getClass()); } return result; } finally { ConstructorResolver.setCurrentInjectionPoint(previousInjectionPoint); } }
点击 resolveCandidate 方法:
进入:
public Object resolveCandidate(String beanName, Class> requiredType, BeanFactory beanFactory)
throws BeansException {
//核心方法,一目了然
return beanFactory.getBean(beanName);
}
7、 返回 bw.setBeanInstance(instantiate(beanName, mbd, constructorToUse, argsToUse));
构造器,参数等参数实例化对象:
点击 instantiate 方法
private Object instantiate(
String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Constructor> constructorToUse, Object[] argsToUse) {
try {
InstantiationStrategy strategy = this.beanFactory.getInstantiationStrategy();
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
return AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction
点击 strategy.instantiate 方法
@Override
public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String beanName, BeanFactory owner,
final Constructor> ctor, Object... args) {
if (!bd.hasMethodOverrides()) {
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
// use own privileged to change accessibility (when security is on)
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction
8、点击BeanUtils.instantiateClass(ctor, args);
public staticT instantiateClass(Constructor ctor, Object... args) throws BeanInstantiationException { Assert.notNull(ctor, "Constructor must not be null"); try { ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(ctor); if (KotlinDetector.isKotlinReflectPresent() && KotlinDetector.isKotlinType(ctor.getDeclaringClass())) { return KotlinDelegate.instantiateClass(ctor, args); } else { Class>[] parameterTypes = ctor.getParameterTypes(); Assert.isTrue(args.length <= parameterTypes.length, "Can't specify more arguments than constructor parameters"); Object[] argsWithDefaultValues = new Object[args.length]; for (int i = 0 ; i < args.length; i++) { if (args[i] == null) { Class> parameterType = parameterTypes[i]; argsWithDefaultValues[i] = (parameterType.isPrimitive() ? DEFAULT_TYPE_VALUES.get(parameterType) : null); } else { argsWithDefaultValues[i] = args[i]; } } return ctor.newInstance(argsWithDefaultValues); } } catch (InstantiationException ex) { throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Is it an abstract class?", ex); } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Is the constructor accessible?", ex); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Illegal arguments for constructor", ex); } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Constructor threw exception", ex.getTargetException()); } }
9、点击ctor.newInstance(argsWithDefaultValues); 进入JDK的API 的 Constructor
@CallerSensitive
public T newInstance(Object ... initargs)
throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException
{
if (!override) {
if (!Reflection.quickCheckMemberAccess(clazz, modifiers)) {
Class> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
checkAccess(caller, clazz, null, modifiers);
}
}
if ((clazz.getModifiers() & Modifier.ENUM) != 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot reflectively create enum objects");
ConstructorAccessor ca = constructorAccessor; // read volatile
if (ca == null) {
ca = acquireConstructorAccessor();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T inst = (T) ca.newInstance(initargs);
return inst;
}
如图:
来到:
public Object newInstance(Object[] var1) throws InstantiationException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
return this.delegate.newInstance(var1);
}
最后进入:
来到:
public Object newInstance(Object[] var1) throws InstantiationException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
if (++this.numInvocations > ReflectionFactory.inflationThreshold() && !ReflectUtil.isVMAnonymousClass(this.c.getDeclaringClass())) {
ConstructorAccessorImpl var2 = (ConstructorAccessorImpl)(new MethodAccessorGenerator()).generateConstructor(this.c.getDeclaringClass(), this.c.getParameterTypes(), this.c.getExceptionTypes(), this.c.getModifiers());
this.parent.setDelegate(var2);
}
return newInstance0(this.c, var1);
}
继续
private static native Object newInstance0(Constructor> var0, Object[] var1) throws InstantiationException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException;
再往下就是C语言了:
随后进入业务代码:
二、两个有参构造函数情况:
//@Autowired
public AutowiredConstructorBean(SC sc,CQ cq) {
System.out.println(sc);
System.out.println(cq);
}
//@Autowired
public AutowiredConstructorBean(CQ cq) {
System.out.println(cq);
}
此种写法会报错,信息是没有默认的无参构造函数,具体定位如下:
显示获取两个构造器:
首先证明没有带注解的有参构造函数:
然后代码走到这里:
1、点击 instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
try {
Object beanInstance;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged(
(PrivilegedAction
2、点击instantiate(mbd, beanName, this);方法
@Override
public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
// Don't override the class with CGLIB if no overrides.
if (!bd.hasMethodOverrides()) {
Constructor> constructorToUse;
synchronized (bd.constructorArgumentLock) {
constructorToUse = (Constructor>) bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
if (constructorToUse == null) {
final Class> clazz = bd.getBeanClass();
if (clazz.isInterface()) {
throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
}
try {
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(
(PrivilegedExceptionAction>) clazz::getDeclaredConstructor);
}
else {//没有默认的无参构造器,所以走到这里会报错
constructorToUse = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
}
bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {//此处抛异常
throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
}
}
}
return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);
}
else {
// Must generate CGLIB subclass.
return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner);
}
}
如图所示:
3、异常连续向上抛了两次,如下图:
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'autowiredConstructorBean' defined in file [D:spring-source-springdemospring-sourcetargetclassescomenjoyjackbeanAutowiredConstructorBean.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.enjoy.jack.bean.AutowiredConstructorBean]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.enjoy.jack.bean.AutowiredConstructorBean.() at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1344) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1239) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:567) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:526) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:244) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:331) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:905) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:944) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:611) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext. (ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:145) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext. (ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:86) at com.enjoy.jack.test.MyTest.test1(MyTest.java:18) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.evaluate(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:100) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:103) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:63) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.enjoy.jack.bean.AutowiredConstructorBean]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.enjoy.jack.bean.AutowiredConstructorBean. () at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:83) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1336) ... 38 more Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.enjoy.jack.bean.AutowiredConstructorBean. () at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3082) at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2178) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:78) ... 39 more
4、怎么解决这个问题呢?很简单再添加一个无参构造函数即可,不过这时候服务启动时仅实例化这个无参的构造函数,其他的有参构造函数不进行实例化,通过源码可以见证,上面已经介绍。
public AutowiredConstructorBean() {
System.out.println("无参构造函数");
}
到此分析完成有参构造函数初始化。



