win10安装seata1.5.1到集成springCloud中

安装包下载地址：Release v1.5.1 · seata/seata · GitHub

seata-server-1.5.1.zip  包含seata服务启动脚本、application.yml配置文件

Source code 源码包

1.1、修改seataconf中的application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8091

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server

logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
  extend:
    logstash-appender:
      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
    kafka-appender:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
      topic: logback_to_logstash

console:
  user:
    username: seata
    password: seata

seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      namespace: 5b1e072e-e720-46b8-8eae-2313ce52365f
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      ##if use MSE Nacos with auth, mutex with username/password attribute
      #access-key: ""
      #secret-key: ""
      data-id: seataServer.properties    
  registry:
    # support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      namespace: 5b1e072e-e720-46b8-8eae-2313ce52365f
      cluster: default
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
# 以下存储配置，可以配置在nacos的seataServer.properties 
#  store:
#     support: file 、 db 、 redis
#    mode: db
#    db:
#      datasource: druid
#      db-type: mysql
#      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#      url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true
#      user: root
#      password: 123456
#      min-conn: 5
#      max-conn: 100
#      global-table: global_table
#      branch-table: branch_table
#      lock-table: lock_table
#      distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
#      query-limit: 100
#      max-wait: 5000    
#  server:
#    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
  security:
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore:
      urls: /,*.css,*.js,*.html,*.map,*.svg,*.png,*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login

2.1、通过data-id创建配置文件

2.1.1 在nacos中新建seataServer.properties配置与application.yml和bootstrap.yml一致

添加配置内容 

service.vgroupMapping.my_test_tx_group=default

store.mode=db

store.redis.host=127.0.0.1
store.redis.port=6379
store.redis.maxConn=10
store.redis.minConn=1
store.redis.database=0
store.redis.queryLimit=100

#store.lock.mode=db
#store.session.mode=db
#store.publicKey=

store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=123456
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the server
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000
server.xaerNotaRetryTimeout=60000
server.session.branchAsyncQueueSize=5000
server.session.enableBranchAsyncRemove=false

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the client
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=true
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.rm.sagaJsonParser=fastjson
client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k

#For TCC transaction mode
tcc.fence.logTableName=tcc_fence_log
tcc.fence.cleanPeriod=1h

#Log rule configuration, for client and server
log.exceptionRate=100

#Metrics configuration, only for the server
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableTmClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.enableRmClientBatchSendRequest=true
transport.enableTcServerBatchSendResponse=false
transport.rpcRmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTcRequestTimeout=30000
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none

 注：Seata 启动报错 can not get cluster name in registry config 'service.vgroupMapping.XXX', please make sure registry config correct

需要在nacos中再添加service.vgroupMapping.XXXX配置值为default

-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAr(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAr(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAr(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAr(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAr(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAr(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAr(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAr(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAr(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAr(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAr(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAr(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAr(128),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAr(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAr(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAr(36),
    `status`         TINYINT      NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid_and_branch_id` (`xid` , `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`
(
    `lock_key`       CHAr(20) NOT NULL,
    `lock_value`     VARCHAr(20) NOT NULL,
    `expire`         BIGINT,
    primary key (`lock_key`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;

INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);

在seatabin中执行seata-server.bat文件

http://localhost:8091/#/login 账号密码在application.yml文件中

在客户端连接的业务数据库 增加 undo_log 表

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `undo_log`
(
    `branch_id`     BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',
    `xid`           VARCHAr(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',
    `context`       VARCHAr(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',
    `rollback_info` LONGBLOB     NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',
    `log_status`    INT(11)      NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',
    `log_created`   DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',
    `log_modified`  DATETIME(6)  NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',
    UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`, `branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
    AUTO_INCREMENT = 1
    DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4 COMMENT ='AT transaction mode undo table';

        
            io.seata
            seata-spring-boot-starter
            1.5.1
        
        
            com.alibaba.cloud
            spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata
            
                
                    io.seata
                    seata-spring-boot-starter
                
            
        

spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata默认引入的是1.3.0版本因此需要手动引入1.5.1版本。

seata:
  enabled: true
  application-id: test001-service
  tx-service-group: my_test_tx_group
  # 是否自动开启数据源代理
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
  # 数据源代理模式，使用AT模式
  data-source-proxy-mode: AT
  client:
    rm:
      lock:
        # 校验或占用全局锁重试间隔，单位ms
        retry-interval: 10
        # 校验或占用全局锁重试次数
        retry-times: 30
        # 分支事务与其它全局回滚事务冲突时锁策略,true，优先释放本地锁让回滚成功
        retry-policy-branch-rollback-on-conflict: true
    tm:
      # 一阶段全局提交结果上报TC重试次数
      commit-retry-count: 5
      # 一阶段全局回滚结果上报TC重试次数
      rollback-retry-count: 5
      # 分布式事物超时时间
      default-global-transaction-timeout: 600000
      # 降级开关,false 不打开
      degrade-check: false
      degrade-check-period: 2000
      degrade-check-allow-times: 10
    undo:
      log-serialization: jackson
  service:
    # 全局事务开关
    disable-global-transaction: false
  # 配置中心，需要和 seata server 保持一致
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      namespace: 5b1e072e-e720-46b8-8eae-2313ce52365f
      server-addr: localhost:8848
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      data-id: seataServer.properties
  # 注册中心，需要和 seata server 保持一致
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      namespace: 5b1e072e-e720-46b8-8eae-2313ce52365f
      server-addr: localhost:8848
  log:
    exception-rate: 100

在需要控制事务的方法上加上注解，如

    @GlobalTransactional(name = "my_test_tx_group",rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void createAccountOrder(Integer accountId, Long amount, boolean hasException){
            System.out.println("1、xid:" + RootContext.getXID());
            // 1、远程扣减账户余额
            String result = accountClient.debit(accountId, amount);
            log.info("远程扣减库存结果:[{}]", result);

            // 2、下订单
            orderService.createOrder(accountId, amount);

            if (hasException) {
                throw new RuntimeException("发生了异常，分布式事物需要回滚");
            }
    }

 执行效果：

正常：

 异常：

服务A

 服务B