1. cmake升级参考：
linux手机更新cmake版本
2. gcc和g++升级参考：
linux手机更新 gcc g++ 版本
root@ubuntu-phablet:/# gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12) 5.4.0 20160609
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
root@ubuntu-phablet:/# gcc-9 --version
gcc-9 (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~16.04) 9.4.0
Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
对于c++20已经支持了（g++-9）
root@ubuntu-phablet:/# g++ -std=c++2a
g++: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-std=c++2a’
g++: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
root@ubuntu-phablet:/# g++-9 -std=c++2a
g++-9: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
查看所有g++或gcc版本：
root@ubuntu-phablet:/# ls /usr/bin/g++*
/usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++-5 /usr/bin/g++-9
将默认g++和gcc进行调整：
root@ubuntu-phablet:/# update-alternatives --display gcc
update-alternatives: error: no alternatives for gcc
root@ubuntu-phablet:/# update-alternatives --display g++
update-alternatives: error: no alternatives for g++
root@ubuntu-phablet:/# update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-5 10
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/gcc-5 to provide /usr/bin/gcc (gcc) in auto mode
root@ubuntu-phablet:/# update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-9 40
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/gcc-9 to provide /usr/bin/gcc (gcc) in auto mode
root@ubuntu-phablet:/# update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-5 10
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/g++-5 to provide /usr/bin/g++ (g++) in auto mode
root@ubuntu-phablet:/# update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-9 40
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/g++-9 to provide /usr/bin/g++ (g++) in auto mode
root@ubuntu-phablet:/# update-alternatives --display gcc
gcc - auto mode
link best version is /usr/bin/gcc-9
link currently points to /usr/bin/gcc-9
link gcc is /usr/bin/gcc
/usr/bin/gcc-5 - priority 10
/usr/bin/gcc-9 - priority 40
root@ubuntu-phablet:/# update-alternatives --display g++
g++ - auto mode
link best version is /usr/bin/g++-9
link currently points to /usr/bin/g++-9
link g++ is /usr/bin/g++
/usr/bin/g++-5 - priority 10
/usr/bin/g++-9 - priority 40
再次测试：
