归并排序算法模板

void merge_sort(int q[], int l, int r)
{
    //递归的终止情况
    if(l >= r) return;

    //第一步：分成子问题
    int mid = l + r >> 1;

    //第二步：递归处理子问题
    merge_sort(q, l, mid ), merge_sort(q, mid + 1, r);

    //第三步：合并子问题
    int k = 0, i = l, j = mid + 1, tmp[r - l + 1];
    while(i <= mid && j <= r)
        if(q[i] <= q[j]) tmp[k++] = q[i++];
        else tmp[k++] = q[j++];
    while(i <= mid) tmp[k++] = q[i++];
    while(j <= r) tmp[k++] = q[j++];

    for(k = 0, i = l; i <= r; k++, i++) q[i] = tmp[k];
}