题文
The Internet has opened up a whole new on-line world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before.But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed when online. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, "Would I say this to the person's face?" If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else.
If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.
小题1:When you send short messages to a person, you must _____.A.make sure that they mean no harmB.read them again and againC.say something good to hearD.repeat them later to the person's face小题2:If you are hurt in the chat room by others, you should _____ A.fight back in the same wayB.take them seriously C.have none of themD.be angry at them小题3:If a newcomer who communicates on line makes any mistakes, you _____.A.should point them out sharplyB.shouldn’t give any advice unless required by themC.should say something about themD.should take your responsibility to correct them小题4:This passage mainly tells us ______.A.some rules of Internet communication.B.ways of sending messagesC.rules of the chat roomD.ways of making friends on the Internet 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
解析
这是一篇时文类阅读材料。网络是个虚拟世界,你去网上冲浪,或到论坛灌水,你的行为得体吗?其实,网上交流也应当遵循一些基本的行为规则。小题1:细节归纳题。短文第三段表述的意思是:倘若现在我们面对面,我这样说合适吗?如果答案是否定的,那么就把信息重写一遍,然后读一遍。如此反复几次,直到你觉得语言比较得体时,再把它发出去。由此可得出答案。
小题2:细节事实题。短文第四段提到:你可能本能地想马上予以“还击”。不要这样做。你可以不理那个人。
小题3:细节归纳题。根据第五段的内容可知:有人出错了,如果只是一个小错误,那你根本没必要说什么,你也没有纠正别人的权力,只能是在别人请求之下,你才可以给他们提点建议(Offer advice when asked by newcomers)。
小题4:主旨大意题。根据第二段“But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed when online”一句可知。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“The Internet has ope.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念:
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。



