题文
Blood donation(献血), also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.You are able to give or donate blood every three or four month, and it is a great way to make a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Afterwards, you will not feel faint or weak.
For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow（流动） in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid a day before and after giving blood, taking alcohol (酒). Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure（血压）. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.
When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed.
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation center. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
Title
Blood donation — an important activity
The 小题1:________ of blood donation
•小题2:_________to social work and the community
• Helping those people who suffer the
loss of小题3:___________
• Giving yourself a sense of pride
小题4:_________the donation
• Take a healthy 小题5:_______for a high ferrum level.
• Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin.
• Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good 小题6:________ of blood.
• Avoid taking alcohol and小题7:____ cigarettes.
During the donation
• Relax and breathe小题8:_______
•Never take part in other activities.
After the donation
• Take a rest.
• Don’t skip 小题9:__________.
• Don’t smoke until one hour later.
• Don’t join in some activities like driving
小题10:________
题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:importance / significance
小题2:Contributing
小题3:blood
小题4:Before
小题5:diet
小题6:flow
小题7:smoking
小题8:deeply
小题9:meals
小题10:immediately
解析
小题1:importance / significance
小题2:词形变化题：从文章第一段的句子：It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community.可知是contribute，因为这一列的句子都是用动名词，所以填Contributing。
小题3:原此重现：It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.可知填blood。
小题4:原词重现：从第三段的句子：Before donating blood,…..,可知是填Before。
小题5:原词重现：从第三段的句子：that you should take a healthy diet. ,可知是填diet
小题6:原词重现：从第五段的句子：For a good blood flow（流动） in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. 可知是填flow
小题7:词形变化题：从文章第五段的句子：Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
因为是avoid后面所以填smoking
小题8:,词性变化题：从文章第六段的句子： take a deep breath 可知变化形式为deeply修饰breathe
小题9:原词重现：从倒数第二段的句子：Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. 可知填meals，表示不能不吃饭。
小题10:同义转换题：从最后一段的句子：Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving. 这里的right away可以改成immediately 。
考点;考查任务型阅读
点评：任务型阅读的解题技巧，关键是在文章里面找到相关的句子，在结合题目进行适当的改变词性和词形的变化。还要充分利用表格了解文章的结构。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Blood donation(献血), .....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。日常生活类阅读
日常生活类阅读的概念：
日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
日常生活类阅读题答题技巧：
【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小，追根溯源，探索各项风俗的历史渊源，内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主，如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来比较顺手，但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神，就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率，建议同学们做好以下几点：
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现，越是容易的试题，同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢？因为在这种情况下，同学们极易产生麻痹思想，认为题目好做，就不引起高度重视，于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点，设计陷阱题。所以，无论试题难易与否，我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易，不欣喜；试题难，不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法，认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义，确定多义词或短语在文中的意思，确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象，或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子，切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
