题文
Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence . But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people .
The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’(非智力因素)include 36 feelings , will , motivation (动机), interests and habits . After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males , American psychologists (心理学) 37 that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence 38 , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn , will power and self-confidence .
39 people all know that one should have definite objectives , a strong will and good learning habits , quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to 40 these factors .
Some parents are greatly worried 41 their children fail to do well in their studies . They blame either genetic (遗传的)factors , malnutrition ,(营养不良)or laziness , but they never take 42 consideration these non-intelligence factors . At the same time , some teachers don’t inquire into these , as reasons 43 students do poorly . They simply give them more courses and exercises , or 44 criticize or laugh at them . After all , these students lose self-confidence . Some of them just feel defeated and 45 themselves up as hopeless . Others may go astray(迷途)because they are sick of learning . 46 investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were 47 of learning , because of examinations , 36.4 per cent lacked persistence , initiative (主动)and consciousness (正直地、谨慎的)and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning .
It is clear 48 the lack of cultivation (培养) of non-intelligence factors has been a main 49 to intelligence development in teenagers . It even causes an imbalance between physiological (生理的)and 50 development among a few students .
If we don’t start now to 51 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors , it will not only affect the development of the 52 of teenagers , but also affect the quality of a whole generation . Some experts have put forward 53 about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors .
First , parents and teachers should 54 understand teenage psychology . On this basis , they can help them to pursue (调动)the objectives of learning , 55 their interests and toughening their willpower .
36.A.one’s B.their C.his D.her
37.A.came out B.found out C.made out D.worked out
38.A.in itself B.by itself C.itself D.on its own
39.A.Though B.Nevertheless C.However D.Moreover
40.A.believing B.studying C.cultivating D.developing
41.A.about B.when C.how D.whether
42.A.for B.in C.into D.over
43.A.why B.that C.when D.how
44.A.ever B.even C.still D.more
45.A.put B.get C.handle D.give
46.A.The B.An C.Another D.A
47.A.afraid B.ahead C.aware D.ashamed
48.A.that B.how C.why D.which
49.A.difficulty B.question C.threat D.obstacle(障碍)
50.A.intelligent B.characteristic C.psychological D.physical
51.A.practise B.thrust C.strengthen D.urge
52.A.intelligence B.diligence C.maturity(成熟) D.performance
53.A.projects B.warnings C.suggestions D.decision
54.A.fully B.greatly C.very D.highly
55.A.insuring B.going C.encouraging D.exciting 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
36--55 ABCAC BCABD BAADC CACAD
解析
36 本题考查所有格的形式。人们的非智力因素包括其情感、意志、动机、兴趣和习惯。此处表泛指。
37 come out出版,发芽; make out辨认出; work out计算出,制定出。
心理学家对8000名男性进行研究,目的就是为了找出影响智力的因素发展的原因。
38 根据后面的but non-- intelligence可知,此处所表达的意思为:使人智力不同的原因不在于智力本身,而在于非智力因素。in itself本来,就其本身而言;by itself独自,单独;on it’s own独立地。
39 联系上下文可知,很多父母和教师不注重培养儿童的非智力因素,尽管他们都知道人应该具备这些非智力因素。
40 根48个空下面的the lack of cultivation of non---intelligence factors可知答案。
41 孩子成绩不好的时候,父母必然会担心。
42 take…into consideration考虑…… 。
43 本句为一定语从句,先行词reason在从句中作状语,用why。
44 句中两个分句应为递进关系。
45 结合前文的lose self-confidence; feel defeated及后面的 hopeless可知give…up意为放弃;认为……无可救药。
46 对上海在校生的调查,在文中第一次提到,并且表示泛指,故用an。
47 学生害怕考试,而学习就有考试,因而导致学生害怕学习。be ahead of超过;be aware of知道,意识到;be ashamed of对……感到羞耻。
48 本句为一个主语从句。it是形式主语,因为从句中不缺成份,也没有疑问,故真正的主语为that从句。
49 文中提到,影响人的智力因素主要在于非智力因素的养成,而大多数父母和教师又不注重培养孩子的非智力因素。因此,非智力因素培养缺乏问题,成为孩子智力发表的一个障碍。threat恐吓;difficulty困难;question问题。
50 学生的生理与心理应该是均衡发展。
51 上文提到因为缺乏非智力因素的培养阻碍了青少年智力因素的发展,因此,我们应当加强对青少年非智力因素的培养。
52 文中主要阐述了非智力因素对智力发展的影响。
53 根据后文的how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factor可知此外应是提出建议。
54 本题主要考查在特定语境下,使用动词修饰语的能力。fully understand充分理解。
55 excite意为唤起(兴趣);引起(感情等)。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Some personal charac.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。健康环保类阅读
健康环保累阅读概念:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。



