题文
All right! Enough cookies,cola, and chips! It seems that junk food is all that the children want to eat these days.Television controls their tastes.The kids see well-known personalities eating potato chips, candy and other processed food, and they want to be like their heroes.How do they do it?They eat the same food. I wish there were more characters like old Popeye(大力水手), the sailor, who ate spinach(菠菜) and not French fries.Now I don't expect my children to eat healthy food because I like brown rice, beans, and fresh vegetables. I'm glad to cook traditional meals of meat and potatoes for them. I really can't be too upset with the kids because most adults aren't careful about what they eat. The other night, my wife and I went to a party where there was plenty to drink but very little for us to eat. They served hot dogs and hamburgers. I can't eat hot dogs, with all those preservatives(防腐剂), and hamburgers are filled with chemicals so that they look better. Besides the meat, they had sugar-filled cookies and cake, and of course, chips. I don't want the world to change because of me, but I think people should realize that there are alternatives(选择) to eating meat. They always tell me that I probably don't get my essential(必要的) proteins. I feel better than ever and I'm sure that it's because I'm a vegetarian(素食主义者). I would really like to see more television advertisements which show the benefits of good, healthy, natural food.
小题1:According to the passage, it seems that ______.A.canned food is the only one that the kids enjoy most.B.the children like to have fried chicken only.C.the kids prefer to have cold drinks, not junk foodD.the children like nothing better than junk food: cookies and chips小题2:which of the following is NOT true?A.Television influences children’s food choice B.The author is not single and he eats meatsC.Though the author is a vegetarian, he feels very healthyD.It is certain that beans and spinach are not junk food小题3:The writer is a vegetarian, so people doubt very much _____.A.why he goes to the party B.whether he gets enough proteinsC.whether he allows his children to eat meatD.whether he is healthy and strong 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:B
解析
文章的作者是素食主义者,他对于现在孩子吃的垃圾食品很担忧,建议电视广告多推广一些健康的食品给大家。
小题1:细节题:从本文第一段第二句话It seems that junk food is all that the children want to eat these days.可知孩子们喜欢吃的似乎都是劣质食品。选D
小题2:细节题:根据文章倒数第二句话中的“...because I’m a vegetarian(素食主义者)”可知B项是错误的。选B
小题3:根据第二段倒数第三句话They always tell me that I probably don't get my essential(必要的) proteins.可知答案是B。
点评:本文是一篇很有趣的文章,介绍了关于健康饮食的问题,本文内容较为简单,对于考生的能力要求不高,只要认真细致阅读,不难发现答案。可以先看题目再读文章,这样可以提高阅读的速度。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“All right! Enough co.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。健康环保类阅读
健康环保累阅读概念:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。



