题文
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and psyche (心灵). In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy(治疗), which uses music to treat diseases. Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways.Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert（警觉戒备）, while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening.
Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate. This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress, greatly promoting (促进) not only relaxation, but health.
Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep worries away. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes（中风）. It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy.
小题1:What can we infer about music therapy(治疗)? A．It is a type of music.B．It is a research about music.C．It is a kind of musical effect on diseases.D．It is the use of music method to help treat diseases.小题2:According to the second paragraph, we can know that ________.A．music with different speeds has different effectsB．quick music is not good for one’s healthC．slow music can help one to think more calmly and slowlyD．music will have less benefit after one stops listening小题3:The reason why music can help deal with stress is that ________.A．it is used by many hospitalsB．it can help change brainwavesC．it does good to breathing and heart ratesD．it can bring a more positive state of mind小题4:According to the passage, music can help deal with all the following EXCEPT ______.A．nervousnessB．mind illnessesC．strokesD．high blood pressure 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
解析
本文叙述了音乐对人们健康的影响。不同速度的音乐对人的影响不同，现在人们在医院开始用音乐来帮助治疗病人，听音乐有许多好处，它能改变人的脑电波。
小题1:推理判断题。根据which uses music to treat diseases.故选D。
小题2:推理判断题。根据Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert（警觉戒备）, while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state.不同速度的音乐对人的影响不同，故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels. 音乐能改变脑电波，故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据by helping to keep worries away. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes（中风）.没有提到精神疾病，故选B。
点评：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Research has shown t.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。健康环保类阅读
健康环保累阅读概念：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing)：
阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization)：
阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
