题文
It started off as part of French military training and has since evolved as a sport, founded by Sebastian Foucan and David Belle, to encompass a wide variety of techniques, philosophies and exercises. Park-our now enjoys the devotion of many die-hard fans across the world and has been the source for much inspiration.But what is park-our? It is the art of using only your body to navigate from Point A to B in the least time possible, which involves besides leaping, climbing and sprinting, various unusual and complex movements to overcome barriers. Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that’s pork-our, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Park-our is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Park-our can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see much more in park-our than that.
To overcome all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念)behind park-our. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in park-our and never fall back from them in your life to reach the destination successfully. A park-our lover said, “I love park-our, because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we’ve learned from park-our is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself so that you earn energy and confidence.
小题1: Park-our has become popular throughout the world because of ________.A．its founder, David BelleB．the film, Casino RoyaleC．its risks and tricksD．the varieties of participants小题2:The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.A．streetsB．objectsC．barriersD．roofs小题3:As its participants move around a city, _________.A．they can ask for helpB．they may choose to escapeC．they should run to extremesD．they must learn to survive小题4:Which of the following is TRUE about park-our?A．It challenges human abilities.B．It is a good but boring sportC．It needs special trainingD．It is a team sport小题5:Which of the following is the philosophy of park-our?A．Sports and extremes.B．Excitement and freedom.C．Dreams and success.D．Self-confidence and freedom. 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D
解析
文章介绍跑酷运动的起源和流行，还有跑酷运动的精髓和包含其中的哲学。
小题1:细节题：从第二段的句子：It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.可知跑酷运动是因为电影Casino Royale而在全世界流行的。选B
小题2:猜词题：从第二段的句子：Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. 可知这个单词是“障碍”的意思。选C
小题3:细节题：从第三段的句子：Park-our is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.可知跑酷是一项极限运动。选C
小题4:细节题：从第三段的句子：that’s pork-our, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. 可知跑酷是挑战人类的能力的运动。选A
小题5:细节题：从第五段的句子：A park-our lover said, “I love park-our, because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”和第六段的句子： Another philosophy we’ve learned from park-our is freedom. 可知跑酷的哲学是自信和自由。选D
点评：文章介绍跑酷运动的起源和流行，还有跑酷运动的精髓和包含其中的哲学。本文主要还是考查了细节题和推理题，注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据段落大意，结合语境，做出准确的判断。要求考生在仔细阅读文本的基础上，仔细审题和每个选项，做适当的延伸，做出合理的判断推理。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“It started off as pa.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。健康环保类阅读
健康环保累阅读概念：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing)：
阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization)：
阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
