题文

The Green Microgym in Portland,Oregon has all the usual stuff you'd expect-sweaty people,loud music,smooth exercise equipment-but it has some extras as well. Everywhere you look,there are power wires. And these aren't the typical kind that let you surf the Web while you ride a spin cycle-although. you can do that too.The gym uses special exercise equipment that captures(捕获)the energy you create while riding, converts(转换)it into electricity and channels it into the power outlets(插座).
The idea of using exercise equipment to produce electricity is not new. A gym in Hong Kong has been doing this since 2007. But clean (and healthy)energy is just now starting to catch on in U. S. gyms·"We have seen a significant increase in interest in the past six months,which is a good sign that fitness centers are ready to spend money on green technologies,” says Mike Curnyn,co-founder of the Green Revolution,a Connecticut-based firm that wires bikes into a central battery that can store energy.
The Green Microgym,first opened in 2008,has more than 200 members and is doing so well that owner Adam Boesel opened another one five miles from the original.Although membership costs about the same as ordinary gyms,customers can earn gift certificates from local businesses for watts produced while exercising.An average workout creates 37. 5 watt hours,which is enough to power a phone for a week.
Boesel uses spin bikes made by Resource Fitness,a Seattle company he co-owns,that captures energy produced from the flywheel. Wires send the converted AC current(交流电流)into any standard wall outlet-for this reason,the product line's name is Plug Out-and the energy created is used before the building draws power from the grid(电网).Unlike the Green Revolution equipment,Plug Out machines cannot store extra energy. A third company,the Florida-based ReRev,is adding converters to a specific brand of spin bikes. But since the converters add$1,000 to the price of the equipment,the ReRev and Green Revolution machines are at a disadvantage.
Resource Fitness,by contrast,sells its equipment for the same$1,200 price as non- electricity-producing machines,removing the question of how long it will be until the energy savings pay for the cost of the unit.The company can afford to do this because its designs don’t call for the extra wiring needed for battery packs and large converters.It is also trying to price competitively with standard equipment so more gyms-and gym goers-will make the switch.
小题1:Members of the Green Microgym earn gift certificates for_______.A.using the man-powered exercise equipmentB.saving electricity for local businessesC.producing green electricity to power their phonesD.paying higher membership fees小题2:The spin bikes made by Resource Fitness are different from those by Green Revolution in that_______.A.they are easier to rideB.they are more expensiveC.they don't have wires connectedD.they can not store extra electricity小题3:What might prevent the green exercise equipment from getting more popular?A.People's unwillingness to go green.B.The high cost of making it.C.Safety problems concerning electricity.D.Lack of certificates.小题4:The underlined words“make the switch”in the last paragraph most probably mean_____.A.change to a different gymB.use green exercise equipmentC.switch on the spin bikesD.add a battery to the machine 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:B
解析
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Resource Fitness公司生产的人力转化成电能的健身产品。
小题1:A考查细节理解。根据文章中的Although membership costs about the same as ordinary gyms,customers can earn gift certificates from local businesses for watts produced while exercising.和Boesel uses spin bikes made by Resource Fitness,a Seattle company he co-owns,that captures energy produced from the flywheel.可知,健身者在锻炼的过程中,通过轮子的旋转产生能量。即是把人力转化成了电能。故选A。
小题2:D考查细节理解。根据文章中的Unlike the Green Revolution equipment,Plug Out machines cannot store extra energy.可知,Resource Fitness公司生产的旋转自行车不能储电是它不同于Green Revolution公司产品的地方。故选D。
小题3:B考查推理判断。根据文章最后两段Resource Fitness,by contrast,sells its equipment for the same$1,200 price as non-electricity-producing machines,removing the question of how long it will be until the energy
savings pay for the cost of the unit.可知,这比其他产品的价格要高200多美元。故选B。
小题4:B考查猜测词义。根据文章的最后一句话It is also trying to price competitively with standard equipment so more gyms-and gym Boers-will make the switch.可知,Resource Fitness正在设法和标准设备竞争价钱,所以越来越多的健身者选择绿色环保健身设备。故选B。
考点: 考点
据考高分专家说,试题“The Green Microgym i.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。健康环保类阅读
健康环保累阅读概念:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧:
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
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