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I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several

I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several

题文


I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs.What set him so far apart from others?
He   1  that, in his opinion, it all came from an   2  from his mother that happened when he was about 2 years old.He had been trying to   3___a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his   4  on the slippery bottle and it   5 , making its contents pouring all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of   6  at him, giving him a lecture, or punishing him, she said: “Robert, what a   7  and wonderful mess you have made! I have   seen such a huge pool of milk.Well, the damage has already been done.Would you like to   down and play in the milk for a few minutes   10  we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did.After a few minutes, his mother said: “You know, Robert,   11  you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up at last and  12  everything to its proper order.So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵), a towel, or a mop.Which do you  13  ?” He chose the sponge and together they  14  the milk.
His mother then said: “You know, what happened just now is a   15  experiment in how effectively to carry a big milk bottle with two   16  hands.Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can   17____ a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy   18  that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.
This scientist then   19  that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make   20 
Wouldn’t it be great if all parents would respond the way Robert’s mother responded to him?
小题1:A.addedB.advisedC.respondedD.commented小题2:A.experienceB.accident C.experiment D.inspiration小题3:A.sendB.coolC.bringD.remove小题4:A.holdB.controlC.balanceD.way小题5:A.fellB.rolledC.turnedD.burst小题6:A.cryingB.staringC.shoutingD.laughing小题7:A.powerfulB.greatC.touchingD.sarcastic小题8:A.shortlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.rarely小题9:A.putB.getC.takeD.lie小题10:A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.after小题11:A.howeverB.whateverC.whereverD.whenever小题12:A.recoverB.restoreC.recollectD.replace小题13:A.likeB.prefer C.takeD.decide小题14:A.cleaned upB.swept offC.sucked outD.took apart小题15:A.finishedB.sharedC.failedD.valued小题16:A.tinyB.cleverC.smoothD.wet小题17:A.inventB.discoverC.imagine D.make小题18:A.knewB.thoughtC.convincedD.learned小题19:A.arguedB.sensedC.remarkedD.criticized小题20:A.mistakesB.assumptionsC.decisions D.differences 题型:未知难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:B
小题14:A
小题15:C
小题16:A
小题17:B
小题18:D
小题19:C
小题20:A

解析

究竟是什么妙法使这位科学家能够超越凡人呢?他说,在他看来,这一切都应与他两岁时母亲对发生在他身上的事的处理方法有关。由此母亲激发了他的创造力并教会他不必再害怕犯任何错误,因为错误往往是学习新知识的良机。
小题1:考查动词。此处是对What set him so far apart from others的回答。
小题2:考查名词。下文是这位科学家讲的自己的一段经历。
小题3:考查动词。remove…from…从…中移开[拿走, 除掉]。
小题4:考查名词。结合下文牛奶瓶掉在地上知她没有抓住。lose hold of 失去对……的掌握;没抓住……。
小题5:考查动词。牛奶瓶掉在地上。
小题6:考查动词。母亲没有因他把牛奶散了而生气的朝他叫喊。
小题7:考查形容词。结合后面的and wonderful可知此处应是褒义词。
小题8:考查副词。rarely很少地。
小题9:考查动词。 get down开始做某事,get down and play=get down to playing。
小题10:考查连词。从文章的下一段可知。
小题11:考查连词。无论何时你搞得像现在一团糟,最后你都要收拾干净,把一切都恢复到合适的状态。
小题12:考查动词。结合上题解析。restore恢复。
小题13:考查动词。prefer更喜欢,表选择。a sponge, a towel, or a mop,你更喜欢哪一个?
小题14:考查动词短语。把撒了的牛奶收拾干净。clean up收拾干净。
小题15:考查形容词。结合上下文,mother这里是说“让他去拿牛奶是一次尝试”,显然,对他来说,这次尝试是失败的。
小题16:考查形容词。结合上文he was about 2 years old可知他的手很“小”。
小题17:考查动词。discover a way找到一个办法。
小题18:考查动词。结合上下文可知“他在mother的指导下学会”如何用他的小手拿紧奶瓶。
小题19:考查动词。remark 说。
小题20:考查名词。母亲教会了儿子不必再害怕犯任何错误。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“I recently heard a s.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。

人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。

生活感悟类阅读解题指导:

一、文章特点:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。

二、解题技巧:

针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。

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