题文
Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children's careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and sportswomen? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young, and going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place. It's very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing.
Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomen. If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child's development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. All can be very expensive.
Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may he damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training when young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.
小题1:This passage is most probably taken from _______. A．a letterB．an advertisementC．a personal diaryD．a newspaper小题2:According to the passage, parents whose children show a special interest in a sport ____.A．feel uncertain if they should let their children train to be sportsmen or sportswomenB．try to get financial support from the government for their children's trainingC．have to get medical advice from doctors about training methodsD．prefer their children to be trained as young as possible小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．By starting young, you won't have much time for your schoolwork.B．Early training may damage your muscles. C．Most children may become top sportsmen after a long period of training. D．It' s very expensive for parents to support their child's development in sports.小题4:The phrase "to take a second place" underlined in first paragraph means "_______". A．to repeat the activities some other dayB．to become less important C．of all the things, they are the most importantD．to happen again小题5:_____ can become the best players after many years of training.A．Most peopleB．Many peopleC．merely a few peopleD．No people 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C
解析
文章讲述了很多孩子从小就开始练习体育，但是却又一个不太确定的未来，到底该不该让孩子从小练习体育，很多家长很纠结！小题1:推理题。利用排除法，这篇文章不可能是信件，广告，或者是日记。是关于儿童该不该接受训练的，应该是从报纸上的文章里截取的。
小题2:细节题。根据第一段第一行Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children's careers.
小题3:推理题。根据文章最后两句话It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.可知很少的孩子最后能成为运动员，那么C错误。
小题4:猜测词义题。根据上下文可知参加体育训练的孩子必须把训练放在第一位，自然其他的事情就不是那么的重要了。
小题5:细节题。根据文章最后两句话It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Parents whose childr.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。人生感悟类阅读
人生感悟类阅读的概念：
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导：
一、文章特点：
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。
二、解题技巧：
针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
