题文
John once told me a story about his friend, Michael. Michael happened to be on a train sitting next to a young man who seemed worried. Finally the young man told the friend that he was a convict (罪犯) returning home from a prison far away. What he did had brought shame (羞耻) on his family, and they had neither visited him nor written to him. He hoped, however, that this was only because they were too poor to travel and too busy to write.When he was set free he had written to tell them he wanted to go home. To make matters easy for them, however, he had asked them to put up a signal (信号) for him when the train passed their little farm. If the family had forgiven (原谅) him, they were to put up a white ribbon (丝带) in the big apple tree near the railway. If they didn't want him back, they were to do nothing, and he would stay on the train, and go far away.
As the train neared his hometown his suspense became so great that he was afraid to look out of the window. He asked Michael to watch for the big apple tree. They changed seats. In a minute, Michael put his hand on the young convict’s shoulder, "There it is," His eyes was filled with sudden tears. "It’s all right. The whole tree is white with ribbons."
小题1:According to the passage, the white ribbon in the big apple tree means ________.A.pleasure B.forgiveness(原谅)C.happiness D.education小题2:The word "suspense" underlined in the last paragraph can best be replaced by ________.A.angerB.interestC.worry D.happiness小题3:Why was Michael asked to watch for the apple tree?A.The young man was afraid that he was refused by his family.B.The young man’s seat was far from the window.C.The young man was afraid of seeing the white ribbons in the tree.D.The young man was sure that his family would accept him.小题4:Why did Michael cry at the end of the story?A.The young man couldn’t live with his family.B.There were many white ribbons on the apple tree.C.He was afraid.D.The young man was very sad. 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
解析
小题1:B 推理题。根据第二段3,4行If the family had forgiven (原谅) him, they were to put up a white ribbon (丝带) in the big apple tree near the railway说明白色的丝带代表这原谅,故B正确。
小题2:C 猜测词义题。根据本句his suspense became so great that he was afraid to look out of the window.说明他怕家人不原谅他,故他非常担忧,以至于不敢看窗外。那么该词应该是指担心,担忧,故C正确。
小题3:A 推理题。根据第三段1,2行his suspense became so great that he was afraid to look out of the window. He asked Michael to watch for the big apple tree. They changed seats.说明他让Michael看苹果树的原因是他自己太害怕被家人拒绝原谅了,故A正确。
小题4:B 推理题。根据文章最后His eyes was filled with sudden tears. "It’s all right. The whole tree is white with ribbons."说明他哭的原因就是因为树上都是白色的带子说明家人原谅了他,所以他很激动,故B正确。
点评:本文记叙了一位刑满释放人员担心家人不能原谅自己的忐忑心情。考查非常全面,对考生的理解力要求较高。要仔细的审题,理清题目要求,仔细推敲,准确判断。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“John once told me a .....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。人生感悟类阅读
人生感悟类阅读的概念:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导:
一、文章特点:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。
二、解题技巧:
针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。



