题文
Dash of Hope
“Dash” is a symbol which represents every day we’ve spent alive on earth. Therefore, how you spend your “dash” is important.
Recently I 36 about a little girl named Hope. After learning more about her life, I couldn’t help but feel it was not by 37 , nor happenstance（意外事件）, that she had been named “Hope”. The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity 38 in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others. 39 I never had the opportunity to meet her, I wish I had. It seems as though she was wise beyond her tender years and very, very special.
Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was 40 a “wish” in early December 2010 by the “Make-A-Wish” Foundation after being 41 that she had a rare type of bone cancer. However, when she found out that more than 150 42 in her area were waiting for their wishes to be achieved , she unselfishly used her wish to 43 that those children have their wishes granted. She also asked that it be done 44 January 16, 2011. Unfortunately, however, the organization informed her that her 45 request could not be granted as the funds were simply 46 . They calculated that they would need to raise more than one 47 dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. 48 , but not discouraged, she turned her disappointment into an enthusiasm that inspired caring 49 to take up helping grant the wishes of the other children, and eventually 50 as well. Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations 51 the story of this caring young girl who had 52 the hearts of so many and as word spread, the community was challenged. Committees were fanned and schools, corporations and various organizations assisted in 53 money to help make Hope’s dream come true.
Her efforts were not in vain as they continue to help others, not only 54 , but spiritually and emotionally as well. At the gathering to celebrate her life, “A Celebration of Hope” on January 16, 2011 , the 55 was made that they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars. Her wish had been granted!
小题1:A．heardB．thoughtC．caredD．talked小题2:A．coincidenceB．independence C．convenienceD．intelligence小题3:A．lostB．carriedC．expectedD．housed小题4:A．UntilB．Unless C．ThoughD．If小题5:A．expressedB．offeredC．madeD．sent小题6:A．recognizedB．informedC．remindedD．understood小题7:A．childrenB．citizensC．villagersD．relatives小题8:A．suggestB．askC．arrangeD．order小题9:A．forB．toC．onD．by小题10:A．finalB．formalC．simpleD．noble小题11:A．unbearableB．unbelievableC．unavailableD．uncomfortable小题12:A．thousandB．hundredC．millionD．billion小题13:A．DisappointedB．SurprisedC．WorriedD．Embarrassed小题14:A．committeesB．individualsC．corporationsD．organizations小题15:A．theirsB．oursC．hersD．yours小题16:A．wroteB．readC．broadcastD．shared小题17:A．touchedB．examinedC．wonD．opened小题18:A．findingB．spendingC．raisingD．borrowing小题19:A．perfectlyB．physicallyC．healthilyD．thankfully小题20:A．proposalB．decisionC．conclusionD．announcement 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:C
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:C
小题19:B
小题20:D
解析
小题1:heard听说，thought认为，cared小心，talked谈话。句意是最近我听说一个名叫Hope的小女孩。故选A。
小题2:coincidence巧合；independence独立，自主；convenience方便，便利；intelligence智力。句意是对她的生活更多的了解之后，我不能不认为这不是巧合也不是意外事件，她已经被叫Hope。故选A。
小题3:lost丢失，carried携带；expected希望；housed把...储藏房内。句意是在她幼小的心里具有很强的同情心和宽容心...故选D。
小题4:Until直到...才； Unless除非； Though尽管；If如果。句意是尽管我根本没有机会见到她，但是我希望我有机会。
小题5:expressed表达；offered提供，给予；made做..；sent送，派遣。句意是Hope被”Make-A-Wish”基金会给予一个“愿望”...
小题6:recognized认识；informed了解到；reminded想起；understood理解。句意是了解到她得了一种很少见的骨癌以后...
小题7:由下面一句she unselfishly used her wish to ask that those children have their wishes中的those children可知此处是children，故选A。
小题8:由下面一句She also asked that it be done...可知此处应选asked，故选B。
小题9:by表示时间时是在...之前，for后加时间段表示一段时间；on表示时间指在具体的某一天；to加时间表示时间的终了，到....。此处选D.by。句意是在2011年1月16日之前完成。
小题10:final最终的；formal正式的；simple简单的；noble尊贵的，高尚的。句意是她的高尚的要求没有被准许。故选D。
小题11:unbearable难以忍受的；unbelievable不相信的；unavailable难以获得的；uncomfortable不舒服的。句意是她的高尚的要求没有被准许，是因为基金会的基金是很难获得的。故选C.
小题12:由最后一段...received donations totaling more than one million dollars.可推出此处的意思是他们需要在30天内筹出一百多万美元。故选C.
小题13:Disappointed失望的；Surprised惊奇的；Worried担心的；Embarrassed为难的，尴尬的。前面讲Hope的要求没有得到准许，所以此处是说她感到很失望，但是不沮丧。故选A。
小题14:committees委员会；individual个人；scorporations市政委员会；organizations组织。前面讲Hope的要求没有得到基金会的准许，所以现在她激励由同情心的个人来帮助那些孩子们。故选B。
小题15:此处讲的是Hope激励个人帮助那些孩子们实现愿望，最后实现她自己的，故选C，hers是指Hope的愿望。
小题16:wrote写，记录；read读；broadcast广播；shared分享。句意是报纸的专栏作家，电台的记者还有电视节目分享了关于这个富有同情心的小女孩的故事，故选D。
小题17:固定用法，touch the heart 感动，此处讲小女孩感动了很多人。故选A。
小题18:固定词组，raise money筹钱，此处讲的是一些组织决定筹钱帮助Hope实现她的愿望。故选C。
小题19:perfectly完美地；physically物质地；healthily健康地；thankfully感激地。由后面的but spiritually and emotionally as well.可知应选physically物质地，意思是不仅有物质上的帮助，还有精神上的帮助。
小题20:proposal提议；decision决定；conclusion结论，结局；announcement通告，预告。句意是通告说他们确实收到了一百多万美元的捐款。故选D。
点评：文章讲述了一个患有骨癌的小女孩特富有同情心，她通过自己的努力为其他的孩子筹集捐款，她的故事感动了很多人。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Dash of Hope“Dash” i.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。人生感悟类阅读
人生感悟类阅读的概念：
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导：
一、文章特点：
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。
二、解题技巧：
针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
