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Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, no

Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, no

题文

Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life’s challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way.
Life is like a game and maybe you can award points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, “Hey, I’ve won!” and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “Well, I tried!” which is better than not trying at all. Don’t let it be said you didn’t try.
What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby’s first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself.
It really doesn’t have to be big. As a matter of fact, you should be always realistic(现实的). Make the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, don’t get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Don’t let “give up” be a part of your vocabulary.
小题1:By saying “To err is human”, the author means that____________.A.human beings should try to avoid making mistakesB.no one is perfect and everyone makes mistakesC.mistakes and failures make up our lifeD.human beings make mistakes easily小题2:What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Try to reach 50 points.B.Try to get as many points as you can.C.Award yourself for your successD.Don’t be afraid of missing your points.小题3:The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through____________.A.examplesB.numbersC.experimentsD.stories小题4:The underlined word “despondent” in the last paragraph means____________.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.excited 题型:未知难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B

解析


本文告诉我们在人的生活中会经常犯一些错误,我们要学会从错误中学习,要学会鼓励自己,也要学会面对现实,这样才会让我们的人生更有意义。
小题1:B 推理题。根据文章第一行Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human.可知错误是人生的一部分,是人都会犯错,故B项内容与之吻合。故B正确。
小题2:C 段落大意题。根据本段第一句Life is like a game and maybe you can award points for every effort that has been a success for you.可知本段讲述的是当自己去的一点成绩的时候,要给与自己一定的鼓励,让自己有信心去面对新的挑战。故C项正确。
小题3:A 推理题。根据文章第三段2,3行For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby’s first steps.可知作者主要是通过举例说明的方法来组织的,故A正确。
小题4:B 推理题。根据本句If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, don’t get despondent. 可知你预料的结果没有出现,你也不要失望。故B项失望与该词相配。故B正确。
点评:本文告诉我们在人的生活中会经常犯一些错误,我们要学会从错误中学习,要学会鼓励自己,也要学会面对现实,这样才会让我们的人生更有意义。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“Mistakes are a part .....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。

人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。

生活感悟类阅读解题指导:

一、文章特点:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。

二、解题技巧:

针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。

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