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A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communic

A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communic

题文

A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. ‘There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
小题1:According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.A.British people cannot understand himB.American people cannot understand himC.the grammar is too hard for himD.the spelling is too hard for him小题2:American English and British English are different in ________.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.grammarD.all of the above小题3:What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?A.Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B.Whether British English and American English are one language or two.C.How the differences between British English and American English came about.D.How important the differences are.小题4:Most ________ say “Do you have a watch?”A.British peopleB.AmericansC.childrenD.teachers小题5:According to this passage, British people and Americans have _________ difficulty in understanding each other.A.littleB.muchC.someD.great 题型:未知 难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A 

解析

文章讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的差别主要在四个方面,并说明了他们属于同一种语言,这两国人在相互理解方面没有说明困难。
小题1:A 推理题。根据文章第一段2,3行He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me?说明学英国英语的人会担心美国人能否听懂,而学美国英语的人野担心英国人是否能听懂。故A正确。
小题2:D 归纳题。根据第二段There are a few differences in grammar 。There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. Pronunciation is sometimes different.这三句说明美国英语和英国英语在语法,拼写,词汇和发音方面都有差异,故D正确。
小题3:C 细节题。在第二段中提及了两国英语之间的确存在着差异;在文章最后一句告诉我们这是一种语言,第最后一段也说了这种差异是多重要。唯独没有提及这种差异是如何产生的。故C正确。
小题4:B 细节题。根据第二段三、四行Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”说明Do you have a watch?是讲美国英语的人所说。故B正确。
小题5:A 推理题。根据文章最后一句For the most part, British and American English are the same language.说明这是一种语言,那么这两国人在理解对方的语言方面没有说明困难。故A正确。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“A student is learnin.....”主要考查你对 [政治经济类阅读 ]考点的理解。

政治经济类阅读

政治经济类文章的概念:

要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识,对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题:

【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急,因为你觉得难,其他人也一定是同感。在高考前,我们就要有这种心理准备,高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过,我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读,以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干:
根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句:
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句:
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词:
如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

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