题文
In western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted still today. For example, ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries are respected(尊重) in many ways.In the U.S. and Europe, you will see men usually open doors for women and women generally walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant unless the man have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or to give other services. On the street, men almost walk or across the street on the side of the ladies which is closer to traffic, but if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them.
小题1:In this passage, “customs” especially refers to _______.A.what a group of people usually doB.what people in western countries doC.what people in eastern countries doD.what people in united states do小题2:When you introduce a group of people in English, you will probably begin with _____.A.Men and womenB.Women and menC.Gentlemen and ladies D.Ladies and gentlemen小题3:In which country people may think it strange that men should open doors for women?A.EnglandB.ItalyC.JapanD.Germany小题4:Which of the following statements is not true?A.In Europe, a man generally follows a woman when they enter a restaurant together.B.In America a man who walks ahead of a women always gives services.C.In the U.S, women almost always walk closer to the running cars.D.In the U.S, men should always walk by the side of the ladies.小题5:Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?A.In western countries, some social customs have lasted till today.B.Women in western countries are respected in many ways.C.Men usually open doors for women in the U.S. as well as in Europe.D.Men show respect for women by giving them good services. 题型:未知 难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:B
解析
这篇文章讲的是在西方国家女性在很多方面被尊敬。如:在餐桌旁,街道上等,处处体现了女士优先的原则。
小题1:细节题:从文章的句子:In western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted still today.可知这里是customs指的是西方人做的事情。选B
小题2:推理题:从文章的句子:For example, ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries are respected(尊重) in many ways.可知西方人很很尊重女性,所以在用英语介绍的时候会说:Ladies and gentlemen 选D
小题3:细节题:从第二段的句子:In the U.S. and Europe, you will see men usually open doors for women and women,可知美国人和欧洲人都会为女士开门,日本人会觉得这样做很奇怪。选C。
小题4:细节题:从第二段的句子:On the street, men almost walk or across the street on the side of the ladies which is closer to traffic,可知男子会走在靠车辆的一边,C项是错的。
小题5:主旨题:从第一段的句子:ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries are respected(尊重) in many ways.可知这篇文章讲的是在西方国家女性在很多方面被尊敬。选B
点评:这篇文章讲的是在西方国家女性在很多方面被尊敬。如:在餐桌旁,街道上等,处处体现了女士优先的原则。细节题居多,答题时在文章找到对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和自己对全文的把握,选出正确答案。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“In western countries.....”主要考查你对 [政治经济类阅读 ]考点的理解。政治经济类阅读
政治经济类文章的概念:
要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识,对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。
如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题:
【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急,因为你觉得难,其他人也一定是同感。在高考前,我们就要有这种心理准备,高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过,我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读,以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干:
根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句:
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句:
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词:
如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。



