题文
A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment (预约) into the outer ___36___of Harvard’s president. But they were ___37___ by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, ___38___ that the couple would finally become ___39___ and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though ___40___.
A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a ___41___face. The lady told him, “We had a son that ___42___Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was ___43___here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to ___44___a memorial (纪念物) to him, somewhere on campus.”
The president wasn’t ___45___Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this ___46___would look like a cemetery (墓地).” “Oh, no,” the lady ___47___quickly, “we don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a ___48___to Harvard. “The president rolled his eyes and ___49___at the couple and then exclaimed, “A building! Do you have any ___50___how much a building costs? We have spent over $ 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was ___51___, because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to start a ___52___? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. ___53___their offer was turned down. Mr, and Mrs Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their ___54___, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer ___55___ about.
36. A. Lab B. library C. hall D. off ice
37. A. watched B. stopped C. followed D. interviewed
38. A. hoping B. finding C. realizing D. imaging
39. A. surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. troubled
40. A. hopelessly B. carefully C. unexpected D. unwillingly
41. A. pleasant B. funny C. cold D. sad
42. A. attended B. visited C. studied D. served
43. A. clever B. brave C. proud D. happy
44. A. set about B. set up C. take down D. take over
45. A. satisfied B. excited C. moved D. ashamed
46. A. house B. part C. garden D. place
47. A. explained B. expressed C. refused D. admitted
48. A. building B. yard C. playground D. square
49. A. laughed B. shouted C. glanced D. called
50. A. suggestion B. idea C. thought D. opinion
51. A. bored B. astonished C. interested D. pleased
52. A. department B. university C. business D. club
53. A. Once B. While C. Since D. Though
54. A. name B. character C. picture D. sign
55. A. talked B. knew C. beard D. cared 题型:未知 难度:其他题型
答案
36---55 DBABD CADBC DAACB DBCAD
解析
本文主要讲述了Stanford大学是怎样创建的。
36. D。Stanford夫妇没有预约来找Harvard的校长,根据常识,他们应该是在校长办公室的外间。
37. B。根据前文讲到的 without an appointment和后文讲到的kept waiting可知,此处指Stanford夫妇被秘书拦住(stopped)了。
38. A。根据For hours, the secretary took no notice of them 这一信息来看,秘书肯定是希望(hoping)他们最后变得失望而离开。
39. B。分析见上题。
40. D。秘书开始对Stanford夫妇不理不睬,是希望他们最后变得失望而离开。但是,他们的坚持最后使得秘书不得不去找校长,故此处用 unwillingly 最合语境。
41. C。从下文可以看出,校长对Stanford夫妇一直很冷淡,而且拒绝了他们的要求。故此处填cold 最佳。
42. A。表示Harvard学习,要用study in Harvard或attend Harvard。
43. D。根据前文的 He love Harvard可知,Stanford夫妇的儿子在Harvard很愉快。
44. B。比较:set about着手工作;set up 建立;take down 拿下,记下;take over 继承;接管。根据与其后宾语的搭配,只有set up 最佳。
45. C。此处指校长并没有被夫妇二人的话所感动。相反,他感到很震惊,并拒绝了他们的请求。
46. D。If we did 在此的意思是“如果我们同意你们哈佛为你们的儿子建一个纪念物的话”,故此处选place,this place 指哈佛大学。
47. A。根据后文Harvard 夫人说的话来看,她是在作解释(explain)。
48. A。根据下文提到的how much a building costs 可以推断出此处填building。
49. C。此处指校长不相信Stanford夫妇有能力盖一座楼,所以他用轻蔑的眼光扫视他们,故用glance 最贴切。
50. B。have an idea about sth 意为“知道……”。
51. D。此处指的是校长感到很高兴,因为他认为现在可以摆脱掉他们了。
52. B。从下文可知,Stanford夫妇想建立了一所属于自己的大学。
53. C。因上下文为因果关系,故用since。
54. A。bear one’s name 意为“用……的名字”“带有……的名字”。
55. D。比较:talk about 谈论;know about 知道,了解;hear about 听说;care about 在乎,关心。根据文章语境,选care about 最佳。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“A lady and her husba.....”主要考查你对 [社会现象类阅读 ]考点的理解。社会现象类阅读
社会现象类阅读概念:
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。
社会现象类阅读解题技巧:
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题,明确要求。
在阅读文章前,最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章,可使思路更敏捷,而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。
2、通读全文,抓住主要内容。
在不影响理解的前提下,尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时,如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子,不要停下来苦思冥想,继续读下去,通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
通读全文时,要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子,尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾,插在中间的很少。所以,文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述,因此要特别注意,彻底理解。
4、有针对性地仔细阅读,找寻所需信息。
在前面的基础上,可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过,而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读,还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来,逐条分析,综合判断,找出正确答案。
5、进行合理的推理判断。
对文章有了全面的了解之后,可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系,做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候,需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。
6、认真复读,验证答案。
要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些还未打上的题目,确保理解无误。



