题文
This year, the World Mental Health Day on Oct 10 was marked by the theme: “Depression: A Global Crisis”. According to the World Federation for Mental Health and the WHO, depression has moved beyond the medical domain(领域) to become a social problem. Statistics from the Beijing Suicide Research and Prevention Center show that of the 287,000 people who commit suicide in China every year, 70 percent are victims of depression.“This equates to one depression victim taking their life every three minutes,” cited CCTV recently. According to the Beijing-based Capital Medical University, the number of depression patients has been on the rise in the past years and now accounts for 5 to 10 percent of the population, more than the global average of 5 percent.
Wang Shaoli, vice-president of Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, a medical center specializing in mental health, said that what makes depression so widespread is that everybody can get it.
“No one is immune to depression,” said Wang. “It has become a social problem because depression kills one’s social capabilities, such as communication, and leads to a negative social mentality.”
According to Wang, depression can be treated with medicine and early psychological consultation. The real problem is the lack of awareness surrounding the issue.
“People with mental health illnesses are discriminated against,” said Wang. “So they are reluctant to go to hospital and often keep the pain to themselves, which only makes matters worse.” only one in 10 depression victims are properly treated in China, according to the Beijing Suicide Research and Prevention Center.
“When people get depressed, it becomes part of their thoughts, making them negative, even desperate,” said Wang. “And the ideas are difficult to change.” That’s why Wang suggests early intervention.
“Normally it takes about nine months to treat depression,” said Wang. “But in most cases, patients drop treatment half way when they feel some progress.”
小题1:How is Para1& 2 mainly supported when it tells that depression has become a social problem?A．By giving dataB．By making definitionC．By analyzing causesD．By making comparisons小题2:According to the passage, which of the following are true EXCEPT________ ? A．people with depression are more likely to commit suicide.B．the percentage of depression patients is larger in China than that in the world.C．more and more people have been suffering from depression.D．depression can destroy people’s immune system and social capabilities小题3:People with mental illnesses are unwilling to go to hospital because __________.A．the victims think that they will get well soonB．they are discriminated against and don’t want others to know their illnessesC．there are few medical centers specializing in mental healthD．there is no way to treat them小题4:In Wang Shaoli’s opinion, the better way to deal with mental problem is to _________.A．force the victims to go to hospitalB．keep their pain to themselves when it appearsC．keep positive and get early psychological consultationD．more medical centers should be set up 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
解析
今年10月10日的心理卫生日主题为：“抑郁症：一个全球性危机”。世界精神卫生联盟以及世界卫生组织表示，抑郁症已经超越医疗领域，成为社会问题。
小题1:这是细节理解题。根据Statistics from the Beijing Suicide Research and Prevention Center show that of the 287,000 people who commit suicide in China every year, 70 percent are victims of depression.通过数据来说明抑郁症成为了社会问题，故选A。
小题2:这是细节理解题。根据No one is immune to depression,” said Wang. “It has become a social problem because depression kills one’s social capabilities, 因为选D与本句不符，“抑郁症对任何人来说都防不胜防，”王绍礼说道，“抑郁症能够扼杀一个人的社交能力，比如沟通交流能力，从而导致消极社会心态的产生，因此抑郁症已经成为一种社会问题。”故选D。
小题3:这是细节理解题。根据“People with mental health illnesses are discriminated against,” said Wang. “精神疾病患者往往遭受歧视，”王绍礼说，“所以，他们不愿意去医院就医，往往独自承受痛苦，而这只会令病情加重。”故选B。
小题4:这是细节理解题。根据According to Wang, depression can be treated with medicine and early psychological consultation. 王绍礼表示，抑郁症可以通过药物以及早期心理咨询来进行治疗。故选C。
点评：细节题为阅读考题的重头戏，所占比例很高，相对而言较简单，因为这类题虽然要求理解准确，但基本上限于字面意义的理解，范围也限于局部，因此是我们可望得高分的部分。细节题绝大部分体现“中心思想是解”这一原理。本文都是细节理解题，在文中比较容易找到答案。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“This year, the World.....”主要考查你对 [社会现象类阅读 ]考点的理解。社会现象类阅读
社会现象类阅读概念：
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。
社会现象类阅读解题技巧：
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题，明确要求。
在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。
2、通读全文，抓住主要内容。
在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时，如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子，不要停下来苦思冥想，继续读下去，通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
通读全文时，要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子，尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾，插在中间的很少。所以，文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述，因此要特别注意，彻底理解。
4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息。
在前面的基础上，可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过，而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读，还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来，逐条分析，综合判断，找出正确答案。
5、进行合理的推理判断。
对文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系，做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候，需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。
6、认真复读，验证答案。
要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些还未打上的题目，确保理解无误。
