题文
In the past,when people had problems,they went to their families or friends to get advice.Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows.TV programs or telephone hot lines,too.A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advicers.Most hot lines are completely anonymous(匿名的)—callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers.Most hot lines are usually free,too.Callers do not have to pay for their advice or the phone calls—even if the calls are long distance.At some hot lines,the advicers are volunteers.Other hot lines pay their advicers for their work.Usually the advicers are full-job people with years of education and experience,but sometimes the advicers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line.All the advicers listen to the people and help them solve their problems.小题1:A hot line is a telephone line ______.A．that is hotB．through which people get adviceC．whose number no one knowsD．through which callers take a short class小题2:When people call the hot line advicers,they______.A．often give their names and telephone numbersB．generally have to pay for the long distance callsC．usually pay nothing for most of the calls and adviceD．always try to get in touch with the volunteer advicers小题3:The advicers working at hot lines______.A．are not all paidB．have all been trained for a short timeC．are all volunteersD．all have years of education and experience小题4:The writer of the article seems to think that______.A．with hot lines people won’t get advice from their families and friendsB．hot lines help the callers a lotC．people had better pay for the advice and phone callsD．the hot line advicers will solve all of the callers’ problems 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
解析
本文主要介绍了热线电话对人们的影响，并介绍了一些和热线电话有关的话题。
小题1:B 细节题。根据第一段前4行In the past,when people had problems,they went to their families or friends to get advice.Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows.TV programs or telephone hot lines,too.A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advicers.说明现在的人们可以从热线电话中得到建议，故B正确。
小题2:C 细节题。根据6,7行Callers do not have to pay for their advice or the phone calls—even if the calls are long distance.说明打电话的人是不需要付钱的，故C正确。
小题3:A 推理题。根据Usually the advicers are full-job people with years of education and experience,but sometimes the advicers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line.说明并不是所有的热线电话中提建议的人都是有工资的，故A正确。
小题4:B 细节题。根据文章最后一句All the advicers listen to the people and help them solve their problems.说明热线电话给人们带来了很多的好处，帮助人们解决了很多的问题。故B正确。
点评：本文主要介绍了热线电话的话题，本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“In the past,when peo.....”主要考查你对 [社会现象类阅读 ]考点的理解。社会现象类阅读
社会现象类阅读概念：
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。
社会现象类阅读解题技巧：
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题，明确要求。
在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。
2、通读全文，抓住主要内容。
在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时，如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子，不要停下来苦思冥想，继续读下去，通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
通读全文时，要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子，尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾，插在中间的很少。所以，文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述，因此要特别注意，彻底理解。
4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息。
在前面的基础上，可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过，而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读，还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来，逐条分析，综合判断，找出正确答案。
5、进行合理的推理判断。
对文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系，做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候，需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。
6、认真复读，验证答案。
要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些还未打上的题目，确保理解无误。
