题文
As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
"When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it."
"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."
Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and quick to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only have their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion(情绪). Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
小题1:Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A．The importance of Handwriting and Typing.B．To Type or To Hand WriteC．Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By HandD．Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.小题2:The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because______.A．they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and Essays B．they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyC．they find it not easy to remember how to write a character D．computers have become popular in China.小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?A．Handwriting contains the writer's emotion. B．The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting, C．Handwriting can impress people well and build up one’s self-confidenceD．Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.小题4:The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means_____.A．getting bored withB．getting dependent onC．becoming crazy aboutD．getting curious about小题5:We can draw the conclusion from the passage that_______.A．more and more students will give up writing on a computerB．writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayC．more and more students will pay attention to handwriting D．the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C
解析
文章讲述了如何随着电脑的普及很多人都用电脑打字来书写汉语而对手写汉语的缺失，导致很多学生对汉字熟悉但是不记得写了，没有了对汉字笔画的审美感。
小题1:细节推断题。从文章第一段及最后两段可知，很多人用电脑打字而忽视了书写，所以整篇文章是围绕用电脑打字还是书写来展开讨论的，故选B
小题2:细节题。从文章It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. 可知很多受采访的学生认为电脑打字能够更快更方便的改正错字，故选B
小题3:细节题。从倒数第二段Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value.And handwriting contains the writer's emotion(情绪). Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”可知，书写并不能增强某个人的自信心，故选C
小题4:推断题。从后文可知学生们过度依赖电脑打字，以至于某些汉字都不记得如何写了，故选B表示过度依赖于。
小题5:推断题。从最后一段To encourage students to handwrite more,可知现在很多专家和老师都要求重视书写，所以以后学生们也会越来越重视书写的，故选C
点评：本文文脉清晰，结构很好把握。说明文是历年高考很常见的文体，对于科技类的说明文比较难，而对于说物的文体较容易。本文中，把握好一个中心即对比电脑打字和书写的利弊关系，而作者更提倡书写。同时，此类文章细节题居多，在对文章看懂了的基础在仔细对比选项和文章，即可得出答案。对于推断题，必须理解了作者的意思后根据选项的答案而综合考虑作答。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“As computers become .....”主要考查你对 [社会现象类阅读 ]考点的理解。社会现象类阅读
社会现象类阅读概念：
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。
社会现象类阅读解题技巧：
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题，明确要求。
在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。
2、通读全文，抓住主要内容。
在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时，如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子，不要停下来苦思冥想，继续读下去，通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
通读全文时，要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子，尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾，插在中间的很少。所以，文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述，因此要特别注意，彻底理解。
4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息。
在前面的基础上，可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过，而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读，还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来，逐条分析，综合判断，找出正确答案。
5、进行合理的推理判断。
对文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系，做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候，需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。
6、认真复读，验证答案。
要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些还未打上的题目，确保理解无误。
