题文
When you learn reading, nlath, and other subjects taught in school from your parents or teaehers who come to your house, it’s called homeschooling. A kid may be the only one, or he may be taught with brothers, sisters, or kids from the neighborhood.Parents choose to homeschool their children for many different reasons. Sometimes a kid is sick and can’t go to regular school. But more often, kids are homeschooled beeause their parents feel they can give their children a better education than the local school can. Patents also may choose homeschooling because they want their children’s education to include religious (宗教的) instruction, which isn’t offered at puhlie schools.
If you don’t like school, homeschooling might seem like the perfect solution. But it’s better for everyone if homeschooling isn’t chosen just as an escape from school or prohlems there. Finding solutions to the problem should be the first step.
Kids who are homeschooled may benefit from the one-on-one attention. For example, if you don’t understand something in math, the whole class won’t he moving on without you. You might be the whole class! It’s also possible that you might learn more than you would in a regular classroom, because if you really good at something, you can keep learning more at your own pace.
Kids who are homeschooled also may get out in their communities more than other kids. They may get to experience hands-on education at museums, libraries, businesses and other community resources. They also might volunteer or take part in “service learning” where they take on local projects.
No matter where a child goes to school, the key to learning is listening to the teacher and asking for help when you need it. A homeschooled child might feel more comfortable with his teacher (a parent), but the child still needs to pay attention and cooperate. Just like in a traditional school, teachers and students need to work together to achieve goals in the classroom.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us ____.A．every kid should be taught at homeB．what homeschooling is and how it worksC．the advantages and disadvantages of homeschoolingD．homeschooled kids should go out to do volunteer work小题2:What does the author think of homeschooling?A．It shouldn’t be encouraged at all.B．It is not a good way to get educated.C．It can offer kids what suits their needs.D．It is only good for the kids who can’t go to school.小题3:The similarity of homeschooling and learning at school is that ____.A．students all should cooperate with their teachersB．students don’t feel lonelyC．students all have many classmatesD．studenls all have more opportunities to get out小题4:Which of the following should NOT belong to the reasons why kids get homeschooled?A． They can get more benefits from homeschooling.B．They can’t go to school because of their bad health.C．They can learn something that is not taught in school.D．They escape from school because they hate going to school 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
解析
本文主要讲述的是什么是家庭教育以及家庭教育的起作用的原理。
小题1:B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段it’s called homeschooling.以及后四段内容可知本文主要讲述的是什么是家庭教育以及家庭教育的起作用的原理，故B正确。
小题2:C 细节题。根据文章2,3，4段内容讲述了homeschooling的诸多好处和益处，可以给孩子提供适合他们自己学习情况的学习内容，故C正确。
小题3:A 细节题、根据文章最后一段1,2行No matter where a child goes to school, the key to learning is listening to the teacher and asking for help when you need it.可知无论是在家，还是在学校都需要学生和老师的相互协作。故A正确。
小题4:D 细节题。根据第3段2,3行But it’s better for everyone if homeschooling isn’t chosen just as an escape from school or prohlems there.可知D项的描述的错误的。而ABC三项都是homeschool的优点。故D符合要求。
点评：本文主要讲述的是什么是家庭教育以及家庭教育的起作用的原理。本文以细节题的考查为主，细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“When you learn readi.....”主要考查你对 [社会现象类阅读 ]考点的理解。社会现象类阅读
社会现象类阅读概念：
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。
社会现象类阅读解题技巧：
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题，明确要求。
在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。
2、通读全文，抓住主要内容。
在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时，如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子，不要停下来苦思冥想，继续读下去，通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
通读全文时，要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子，尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾，插在中间的很少。所以，文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述，因此要特别注意，彻底理解。
4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息。
在前面的基础上，可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过，而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读，还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来，逐条分析，综合判断，找出正确答案。
5、进行合理的推理判断。
对文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系，做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候，需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。
6、认真复读，验证答案。
要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些还未打上的题目，确保理解无误。
