题文
Alcohol is often taken as a symbol of a special celebration or as a sign of friendship. So it is to see people toasting with a large glass of alcohol to the health or fortune. Unfortunately, every year, alcohol also ruins thousands of lives and destroys many happy families.Some people drink alcohol to their tension or pain. They mistakenly think that through drinking, they can from their problems and worries. But it is never a . During those hours of drinking, alcohol only numbs their senses and makes them forget their worries. However, when they wake up, their problems are still unsolved.
A alcohol drinker is running the great risks of getting heart diseases and liver failure. Too much alcohol taken into the body system, death will occur. Alcohol also affects unborn babies disastrously. Those pregnant mothers with alcohol in their blood system risk causing their unborn babies to suffer from defects (缺陷) at birth. , babies are innocent victims due to their mothers’ mistakes. Therefore they should be extremely cautious of any alcohol and it is better to all drinking during pregnancy.
Drunken driving is one of the worst of alcohol abuse. Every year, many lives are lost due to driving on roads and highways. A drunk driver cannot see and judge the distance clearly and will find it difficult to control his vision and on the road, so he fails to control over his reflexes. That is how accidents occur. Not only does he hurt himself but also other innocent road users.
小题1:A．normalB．idealC．commonD．regular小题2:A．increaseB．createC．produceD．relieve小题3:A．differB．escape C．solveD．cancel小题4:A．solutionB．successC．factD．decision小题5:A．socialB．addicted C．heavyD．light小题6:A．seldomB．hardly C．eventuallyD．strongly小题7:A．properB．excessiveC．littleD．no小题8:A．After allB．Above allC．First of allD．All in all小题9:A．run outB．leave outC．carry outD．cut out小题10:A．reasons B．effectsC．causesD．examples小题11:A．normalB．careless C．dangerousD．drunken小题12:A．judgmentB．patienceC．emotionD．imagination 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:D
小题12:A
解析
虽说“无酒不成席”,同时,酒也是“穿肠毒药”,过量饮酒带来的危害也不少。每年不知有多少人因喝酒造成了意外,多少人把命断送在这酩酊酣热之际,多少健康消失在瓶罐之间。忽略了酒精的危害,我们正一步步远离健康。
小题1:考查形容词：A. norma正常的，B. ideal理想的，C. common普通的，常见的，共同的，D. regular定期的，所以人们用酒祝健康好运很常见，选C
小题2:考查动词：A. increase增加，B. create创造，C. produce制造，D. relieve缓解，人们喝酒是为了减轻压力，选 D
小题3:考查动词：A. differ不同，B. escape 逃跑，C. solve解决，D. cancel取消，他们错误的认为通过喝酒可以逃避问题，选B
小题4:考查名词：A. solution解决方法，B. success 成功，C. fact事实，D. decision决定，从后面的内容：During those hours of drinking, alcohol only numbs their senses and makes them forget their worries. However, when they wake up, their problems are still unsolved.可知这并不是解决方法，
选A
小题5:考查形容词：A. social 社交的，B. addicted有瘾的，C. heavy重的，D. light轻的，从后面的句子：running the great risks of getting heart diseases and liver failure.a heavy drinker“可知是喝酒多的人有得心脏病的危险”；选C
小题6:考查副词：A. seldom 很少，B. hardly几乎不，C. eventually最后，D. strongly强烈，太多酒精进入身体，最后导致死亡，选C
小题7:考查形容词：A. proper合适的，B. excessive 过量的，C. little很少的，D. no没有，怀孕的妇女喝过量的酒导致孩子出生的时候有缺陷，选B
小题8:考查词组：A. After all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”， B. Above all“最重要的是；尤其是”， C. First of all首要的是，D. All in all总共，毕竟孩子是无辜的受害者，选A
小题9:考查词组：A. run out 用完，B. leave out遗漏，C. carry out实施，D. cut out剪掉，“戒掉”="get" rid of。所以在怀孕期间要戒酒，选D
小题10:考查名词：A. reasons 原因，B. effects影响，C. causes后果，D. examples例子，酒后驾驶是酗酒最坏的影响，选B
小题11:考查形容词：A. normal正常的，B. careless 粗心的，C. dangerous危险的，D. drunken喝醉的，从前面的Drunken driving is one of the worst 45 of alcohol abuse.可知每年都有很多人死于酒后驾驶，选D
小题12:考查名词：A. judgment判断，B. patience耐心，C. emotion情绪，D. imagination想象力，喝酒的人很难对路况做出判断，选A
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Alcohol is often tak.....”主要考查你对 [社会现象类阅读 ]考点的理解。社会现象类阅读
社会现象类阅读概念：
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。
社会现象类阅读解题技巧：
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题，明确要求。
在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。
2、通读全文，抓住主要内容。
在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时，如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子，不要停下来苦思冥想，继续读下去，通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
通读全文时，要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子，尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾，插在中间的很少。所以，文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述，因此要特别注意，彻底理解。
4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息。
在前面的基础上，可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过，而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读，还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来，逐条分析，综合判断，找出正确答案。
5、进行合理的推理判断。
对文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系，做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候，需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。
6、认真复读，验证答案。
要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些还未打上的题目，确保理解无误。
