题文
Our tolerating ability is indeed beyond our imagination. But not until the very critical moment will we realize our tolerating ability.There was a woman in the countryside who had to with her children wherever she could at the age of 26 due to the Japanese army’s . Many people could not bear the and wanted to commit suicide. After she knew about it, she would come to those people and them by saying, “Don’t do that silly thing. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome. The Japanese armies are sure to be one day!”
Finally she insisted until the day when all the Japanese armies were kicked out of China. However, her son died of disease without medicine and nutrition in those days of hardships. Her husband lay in bed for two days without eating and drinking . She teared to her husband and said, “We have a tough , but however tough our lives will be, we should never . Though our son has passed away, we can have another. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome.”
After giving birth to the second son, her husband died of edema(水肿), which blew her away. But eventually, she and hugged the three young children, saying, “My sweet hearts, don’t feel scared. You still have me, your dear mum!”
It took her painstaking efforts to raise her children up and the life of her family was getting . She was aging and could not do the farm work any more. she stayed at home and did some housework. Nevertheless, the Heaven to show no affection to her who had undergone a rough life. She lived until 86. Before she went to Heaven, she said to her children, “You all should live your best. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome!”
We will get to realize our own iron will and strong tolerating after getting stricken heavily. Therefore, no matter what you are suffering from now, do not merely complain about the of our destiny.
小题1:A．potentialB．partialC．beneficialD．influential小题2:A．fightB．liveC．escapeD．hide小题3:A．arrivalB．attackC．activityD．invasion小题4:A．troubleB．sorrowC．starvationD．suffering小题5:A．persuadedB．informedC．comfortedD．warned小题6:A．killedB．defeatedC．punishedD．blamed小题7:A．sufficientB．effectiveC．satisfactory D．proper小题8:A．nothingB．everythingC．anythingD．something小题9:A．destinyB．environmentC．periodD．future小题10:A．break awayB．break downC．give awayD．give up小题11:A．immediatelyB．exactlyC．almostD．slowly小题12:A．struggledB．curedC．weakenedD．recovered小题13:A．betterB．sadderC．worseD．richer小题14:A．eventuallyB．graduallyC．healthilyD．unluckily小题15:A．ButB．AndC．ThenD．So小题16:A．seemedB．happenedC．attemptedD．intended小题17:A．forB．toC．atD．with小题18:A．onlyB．neverC．evenD．still小题19:A．effortB．willC．desireD．ability小题20:A．arrangementB．unfairnessC．appointmentD．unhappiness 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:D
小题16:A
小题17:B
小题18:A
小题19:D
小题20:B
解析
本文讲述了一位妇女的故事，告诉我们人总是在遭遇一次重创之后，才会幡然醒悟，重新认识自己的坚强和坚忍。所以，无论你正在遭遇什么磨难，都不要一味抱怨上苍不公平，甚至从此一蹶不振。人生没有过不去的坎。
小题1:考查形容词。根据Our tolerating ability is indeed beyond our imagination. But not until the very critical moment will we realize our 1l tolerating ability. 可知这里想说人的承受能力，其实远远超出我们的想象。但是不到关键时刻，我们很少能够意识自己的潜力。Potential潜在的；partial部分的；beneficial有益的；influential有影响的，故选A。
小题2: 考查动词。根据wherever she could at the age of 26 due to the Japanese army’s 13.可知里想说26岁时她不得不带着孩子们逃走。故选C。
小题3:考查名词。根据Many people could not bear the 14 and wanted to commit suicide.可知这里指日本人的入侵。故选D。
小题4:考查名词。根据and wanted to commit suicide.可知许多人无法忍受这种苦难。故选D。
小题5:考查动词。根据“Don’t do that silly thing. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome. The Japanese armies are sure to be 16 one day!”可知她是在安慰那些人，故选C。
小题6:考查动词。根据Finally she insisted until the day when all the Japanese armies were kicked out of China.可知这里想说总有一天，日本军队会被打败。故选B。
小题7:考查形容词。根据However, her son died of disease without 17 medicine and nutrition in those days of hardships.可知这里想说她终于熬到了把鬼子赶出中国的那一天，可是她的儿子却在那炮火连天的岁月里，由于缺医少药，又极度缺乏营养，因病夭折了。故选A。
小题8:考查代词。根据She teared to her husband and said, “We have a tough 19, but however tough our lives will be, we should never 20. Though our son has passed away, we can have another. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome.”可知这里想说丈夫不吃不喝在床上躺了两天两夜，故选C。
小题9:考查名词。根据but however tough our lives will be, we should never 20.可知这里想说咱们的命苦啊。故选A。
小题10:考查词组。根据Though our son has passed away, we can have another. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome.”可知这里想说我们绝不能放弃，故选D。
小题11:考查副词。根据After giving birth to the second son, her husband died of edema(水肿), which 21 blew her away.可知这里想说在这个打击下，她很长时间都没回过神来。故选C。
小题12:考查动词。根据and hugged the three young children, saying, “My sweet hearts, don’t feel scared. You still have me, your dear mum可知这里想说但是最终，她恢复了，故选D。
小题13:考查形容词。根据She was aging 24 and could not do the farm work any more. 25 she stayed at home and did some housework. Nevertheless, the Heaven 26 to show no affection to her who had undergone a rough life.可知这里想说她含辛茹苦地把孩子一个个拉扯大了，生活也慢慢好转起来。故选A。
小题14:考查副词。根据and could not do the farm work any more可知这里想说她年纪逐渐大了。故选B。
小题15:考查连词。这里是因果关系，故用So。故选D。
小题16:考查动词。根据to her who had undergone a rough life.可知这里想说上苍似乎并不眷顾这位一生坎坷的妇女。Seemed看起来；happened发生；attempted 尝试；intended打算，故选A。
小题17:考查副词。根据There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome!可知这里想说都要好好过。故选B。
小题18:考查副词。根据get to realize our own iron will and strong tolerating 29 after getting stricken heavily.可知这里想说人总是在遭遇一次重创之后，才会幡然醒悟，故选A。
小题19:考查名词。根据Our tolerating ability is indeed beyond our imagination. But not until the very critical moment will we realize our 1l tolerating ability. 故选D。
小题20:考查名词。根据Therefore, no matter what you are suffering from now, do not merely complain about the 30 of our destiny. 可知这里想说所以，无论你正在遭遇什么磨难，都不要一味抱怨上苍不公平，甚至从此一蹶不振。故选B。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Our tolerating abili.....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。人物传记类阅读
人物传记类文章的文体特征：
人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。
人物传记类文章的阅读策略和解题技巧：
1、把握文体特征，注意写作手法如前文所述，人物传记是记叙文体的一种，因此在阅读时要把握好时间、地点、人物和事件这四大要素。
其次，还应该注意人物传记类文章的结构多按时间顺序排列，一般采用倒叙的写作手法，有时也采用插叙和补叙等手段。弄清楚人物传记类文章的特征和写作手法，能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。
2、抓住题干关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节描述事实细节题是人物传记类文章的主要题型，一般常见以下几种类型：
(1)对号入座题：
这种题的答案一般在原文中可以直接找到，只要读懂文章，掌握文章中的事实，如时间、地点、事件等细节问题，就能选对正确答案。
(2)词义转换题：
这种题常常是原文有关词语和句子的转换，而不能在原文中直接找到。它要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。
(3)是非题：
该题型俗称“三缺一”题型，即题目四个选项中有三个符合文章内容，剩下一个不符合。题干多为：Which of the following isTRUE?或者三个不符合文章内容，剩下一个符合，题干多为：Which of the following…isNOTtrue?或All the following are true EXCEPT
(4)排序题：
这种题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。可采用“首尾定位法”，即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。
(5)指代理解题：
一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。可采用“逻辑关系梳理法”，使人物或事件关系清晰条理。不管题型如何，在做事实细节题时，可采用比较实用的方法一有目的的阅读。在阅读时，首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节，找出关键词，然后以此为线索，运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语。认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案。这样一来，既提高了阅读的速度，又能确保答案的准确率。同时，建议阅读文章时把与答案相符的句子或短语用红线标示出来，标号注上是哪一题答案的相关句子，这样在检查时就不必重新阅读整篇文章了。
3、抽丝剥茧，推理判断深层含义推理判断题主要提问那些未曾在文中说明，但已特别暗示的内容，考查考生对文章的准确理解和判断。人物传记类文章常见的推理判断题型为：
(1)细节推断题：
要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
(2)因果推断题：
要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要准确掌握文章的内涵，理解文章的真正含义。
(3)人物性格、作者态度及观点判断题：
人物传记类文章中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物的语气、言语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上做出一定推论和判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。解答此类题时，要注意：
(1)吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。
(2)对文字的表面信息进俐宅掘加工，由表及里，由浅入深。从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断等进行符合逻辑的推理。不能就事论事，断章取义，以偏概全。
(3)基于文章内容，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知，推断未知。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
(4)把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。
(5)注意文中所用词句的感情色彩，是讽刺性的，批评性的，赞成性的，还是反对性的，以便推测作者的观点和态度。
