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"How was school, Ben?" I asked myafter he began kindergarten(幼儿园) this year. "Th

"How was school, Ben?" I asked myafter he began kindergarten(幼儿园) this year. "Th

题文

"How was school, Ben?" I asked my   after he began kindergarten(幼儿园)  this year. "The work is too          and there's not enough time to play." he replied with a deep          .
I couldn't help but remember Ben's mother. my daughter, Jane, and her         to the first day of school. When Julie         home that afternoon. I asked her the same question . She also replied with a long,          face but her answer was a little different as she announced . " I didn't learn to       today."
What a disappointment for a little girl who thought  she would       know how to read her little books after the first day of school. I had to explain to her that she would        learn to read but didn't happen quite that fast.
My        went back to my school days again I could almost         the chalk dust in the air. I suppose few schools still use chalk and blackboards. They have probably been         with newer equipment and large computer screens
On the first day of school, the expectation was s0      that I would be up early in the morning and         long before it was time to leave for school We  .       about 6 blocks to school         new shoes that felt tight and carried our small supplies inside a cigar box from one of the local stores. The stores must have saved cigar boxes just to give to us children .We        them from year to year until they fell apart.
The first day of school was a new beginning, although there might be       on the first day. The doors of knowledge had been opened and we     great learning adventures. It is an    in our lives that most of us remember. It's a big step for a small child toward leaving babyhood and so  "there isn't enough time to play".
小题1:A.sonB.grandsonC.brotherD.cousin小题2:A.shortB.looseC.hardD.long小题3:A.cheerB.expressionC.concernD.sigh小题4:A.attentionB.approachC.reactionD.access小题5:A.returnedB.leftC.headedD.escaped小题6:A.cheerfulB.friendlyC.sadD.familiar小题7:A.writeB.readC.listenD.speak小题8:A.widelyB.magicallyC.perfectlyD.commonly小题9:A.eventuallyB.originallyC.occasionallyD.constantly小题10:A.ideaB.viewC.mindD.sight小题11:A.smellB.imagineC.tasteD.reach小题12:A.decoratedB.replacedC.exchangedD.equipped小题13:A.smallB.greatC.faintD.slight小题14:A.anxiousB.nervousC.curiousD.ready小题15:A.walkedB.droveC.ranD.rode小题16:A.onB.inC.byD.with小题17:A.savedB.usedC.protectedD.hid小题18:A.excitementB.anxietyC.disappointmentD.sorrow小题19:A.expectedB.promisedC.demandedD.appreciated小题20:A.matterB.affairC.factD.event 题型:未知 难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:B  
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:D
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:A
小题16:B
小题17:B
小题18:C
小题19:A
小题20:D

解析


文章介绍了作者的女儿,孙子对开学第一天的看法,引发感想开学第一天是开始学习的日子。学校的第一天是一个新的开始,尽管可能在第一天会有些失望。
小题1:考查名词。 根据I couldn't help but remember Ben's mother. my daughter, Jane,可知这里填grandson。Son儿子;grandson外孙;brother兄弟;cousin堂兄弟,故选B。
小题2:考查形容词。根据and there's not enough time to play.可知这里意思是他回答说,学习时间太长。Short短的;loose松的;hard困难的;long长的,故选D。
小题3:考查名词。根据"The work is too       and there's not enough time to play." he replied with a deep        .可知没有足够的时间玩,他深深叹了口气。Cheer欢呼;expression表达;concern关心;sigh叹气,故选D。
小题4:考查名词。根据my daughter, Jane, and her       to the first day of school.可知我女儿第一天上学的反应。Attention注意力;approach方法;reaction反应;access入口,故选C。
小题5:考查动词。根据When Julie       home that afternoon. I asked her the same question .可知这里意思是当Julie那天下午回到家。Returned回来;left离开;headed带领;escaped逃跑,故选A。
小题6:考查形容词。根据She also replied with a long,        face but her answer was a little different as she announced . " I didn't learn to     today." 可知这里意思是她也是神情悲伤的回答。Cheerful欢乐的;friendly友好的;sad 悲伤的;familiar熟悉的,故选C。
小题7:考查动词。根据What a disappointment for a little girl who thought  she would     know how to read her little books after the first day of school.可知这里意思是我今天没有学习阅读。Write写;read读;listen听;speak说,故选B。
小题8:考查副词。根据What a disappointment for a little girl who thought  she would     know how to read her little books after the first day of school.可知这里意思是她认为在第一天放学后,自己就魔法般地知道怎样读自己的小书了。Widely广泛地;magically如魔法般地;perfectly完美地;commonly通常地,故选B。
小题9:考查副词。根据I had to explain to her that she would      learn to read but didn't happen quite that fast.可知这里意思是我解释说她总归会学会阅读的。Eventually总归;originally起初;occasionally偶尔;,constantly不断地,故选A。
小题10:考查名词。根据My      went back to my school days again I could almost       the chalk dust in the air.可知我的精神回到我读书的时代。Idea主意;view风景;mind精神;sight视力,故选C。
小题11:考查动词。根据the chalk dust in the air.可知这里意思是我几乎闻到空气中的粉笔灰的味道。Smell闻到;imagine想象;taste尝;reach到达,故选A。
小题12:考查动词。根据They have probably been       with newer equipment and large computer screens
可知这里意思是他们可能装备着新的设备和大的电脑屏幕。Decorated装饰;replaced代替;exchanged交换;equipped装备,故选D。
小题13:考查形容词。根据On the first day of school, the expectation was s0    that I would be up early in the morning可知这里想说第一天上学,我的期待是那样大,以至于早上很早就起来了。Small小的;great大的;faint模糊的;slight微小的,故选B。
小题14:考查动词。根据before it was time to leave for school可知这里意思是在上学之前要准备很长时间。Anxious焦急的;nervous紧张的;curious好奇的;ready准备,故选D。
小题15:考查动词。 根据We       about 6 blocks to school       new shoes that felt tight and carried our small supplies inside a cigar box from one of the local stores.可知这里意思是走六个街区到学校。Walked走;drove驾车;ran跑;rode骑车,故选A。
小题16:考查介词。穿着新鞋,用in。on在……上;in在……里;by通过;with和,故选B。
小题17:考查动词。根据We      them from year to year until they fell apart.可知这里意思是我们一年一年的用,直到坏掉。Saved节省;used使用;protected保护;hid隐藏,故选B。
小题18:考查名词。根据The first day of school was a new beginning, although there might be     on the first day.可知这里意思是学校的第一天是一个新的开始,尽管可能在第一天会有些失望。Excitement激动;anxiety忧虑;disappointment失望;sorrow悲痛。故选C。
小题19:考查动词。根据The doors of knowledge had been opened and we   great learning adventures.可知我们期待着伟大的学习经历。Expected期待;promised许诺;demanded要求;appreciated感激,故选A。
小题20:考查名词。这是我们都记得的经历。Matter重要;affair事情;fact事实;event经历,故选D。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“"How was school, Ben.....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。

人物传记类阅读

人物传记类文章的文体特征:

人物传记是记叙文体的一种,主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终,脉络清楚,可读性较强。

人物传记类文章的阅读策略和解题技巧:

1、把握文体特征,注意写作手法如前文所述,人物传记是记叙文体的一种,因此在阅读时要把握好时间、地点、人物和事件这四大要素。
其次,还应该注意人物传记类文章的结构多按时间顺序排列,一般采用倒叙的写作手法,有时也采用插叙和补叙等手段。弄清楚人物传记类文章的特征和写作手法,能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。
2、抓住题干关键词,采用寻读的方法查找细节描述事实细节题是人物传记类文章的主要题型,一般常见以下几种类型:
(1)对号入座题:
这种题的答案一般在原文中可以直接找到,只要读懂文章,掌握文章中的事实,如时间、地点、事件等细节问题,就能选对正确答案。
(2)词义转换题:
这种题常常是原文有关词语和句子的转换,而不能在原文中直接找到。它要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义,从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。
(3)是非题:
该题型俗称“三缺一”题型,即题目四个选项中有三个符合文章内容,剩下一个不符合。题干多为:Which of the following isTRUE?或者三个不符合文章内容,剩下一个符合,题干多为:Which of the following…isNOTtrue?或All the following are true EXCEPT
(4)排序题:
这种题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。可采用“首尾定位法”,即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。
(5)指代理解题:
一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型,所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。可采用“逻辑关系梳理法”,使人物或事件关系清晰条理。不管题型如何,在做事实细节题时,可采用比较实用的方法一有目的的阅读。在阅读时,首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节,找出关键词,然后以此为线索,运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语。认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在正确理解细节的前提下,确定最佳答案。这样一来,既提高了阅读的速度,又能确保答案的准确率。同时,建议阅读文章时把与答案相符的句子或短语用红线标示出来,标号注上是哪一题答案的相关句子,这样在检查时就不必重新阅读整篇文章了。
3、抽丝剥茧,推理判断深层含义推理判断题主要提问那些未曾在文中说明,但已特别暗示的内容,考查考生对文章的准确理解和判断。人物传记类文章常见的推理判断题型为:
(1)细节推断题:
要求考生根据语篇关系,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
(2)因果推断题:
要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要准确掌握文章的内涵,理解文章的真正含义。
(3)人物性格、作者态度及观点判断题:
人物传记类文章中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物的语气、言语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上做出一定推论和判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。解答此类题时,要注意:
(1)吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索,这是推理的前提和基础。
(2)对文字的表面信息进俐宅掘加工,由表及里,由浅入深。从具体到抽象,从特殊到一般,通过分析、综合、判断等进行符合逻辑的推理。不能就事论事,断章取义,以偏概全。
(3)基于文章内容,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知,推断未知。不能主观臆想,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
(4)把握句、段之间的逻辑关系,了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调,揣摸作者的态度,摸准逻辑发展的方向,悟出作者的弦外之音。
(5)注意文中所用词句的感情色彩,是讽刺性的,批评性的,赞成性的,还是反对性的,以便推测作者的观点和态度。

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