题文
文中共有10处语言错误,其中一处需要加一词,一处需要删一词,其他八处需要修改,每句最多两处错误。Dear Mary,
I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you . I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will,there is a way. I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you. Yours, Li Hua 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:receive→ received
小题2:greatly → great
小题3:learn → learning
小题4:because →that
小题5:interests →interest
小题6:couldn’t → can’t
小题7:difficulty →difficult
小题8:be后面加 an
小题9:Beside→Besides
小题10:succeed前面去be
点击查看序数词知识点讲解,巩固学习
解析
本段文字是李华写给玛丽的一封电子邮件,在信中他讲述了自己的工作状况,也提到自己对于玛丽放弃学英语的事情感到遗憾,并且替她分析了具体的情况,同时希望她鞥能够克服困难把英语学好。最后用一句谚语来激励她:有志者事竟成。
小题1:receive→ received。考查动词时态。I receive your E-mail just now.根据时间状语just now 可以判断句子用一般过去时,故把receive改为received。
小题2:greatly → great 。考查形容词。But to my greatly surprise。固定短语:to one’s great surprise“让人们吃惊的是”,修饰名词应该用形容词形式,故把greatly改为great。
小题3:learn → learning。考查非谓语动词。you say you will give up learn English. 固定短语give up doing sth “放弃做某事”,故把learn改为 learning。
小题4:because →that。考查连词。The reason is because you have not done well。固定句型:the reason is that ……“原因是……”,故把because改为that。
小题5:interests →interest。 考查名词。you have lost interests.interest当“兴趣”的意思时是不可数名词,把interests改为interest。
小题6:couldn’t → can’t。考查动词时态。I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you .本文讲述现在的一种状况,应该用一般现在时,故把couldn’t 改为can’t。
小题7:difficulty →difficult。考查形容词。I know it is difficulty to learn English,固定句型:it is difficult to do sth,故把名词difficulty改为difficult。
小题8:be后面加 an。考查冠词用法。It will be important tool。Tool是可数名词,根据it可知此处是表示单数概念,故在important前加不定冠词an。
小题9:Beside→Besides。考查副词。 Beside, it is becoming more and more important。此处是作为插入语,应该用副词besides“此外”,而beside意思是介词“除……以外”,故把Beside改为Besides。
小题10:succeed前面去be。考查动词。you will be succeed. succeed是不及物动词,此处没有被动意思,故把be去掉。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“文中共有10处语言错误,其中一处需要加一.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。序数词
序数词的概念:
表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。
序数词的构成与用法:
1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
例:four+th→fourth
six+th→sixth
seven+th→seventh
ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
two→second
three→third
five→fifth
eight→eighth
nine→ninth
twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
forty→fortieth
ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
thirty-five→thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third
2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
the second floor
the third day
the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。
序数词知识体系:
约数的表达方法:
用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs 五打鸡蛋
hree hundred people 三百个人
分数词的构成和用法:
1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
5/9:five-ninths
2/3:two-thirds
17/5:three and two-fifths
7/12:seven-twelfths
379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
1/4:a(one) quarter
3/4:three-quarters
9/4:two and a quarter
3/2:one and half
31/4:seven and three quarters



