题文
Have you ever heard “Tuhao (土豪), let’s be friends”? Are you puzzled, wondering it means? Then you’re possibly out of date.
The Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama (大妈)” have become so familiar many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when (chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily.
Amazingly, the two wildly popular words have also become hot words in English. The BBC recently (produce) a program to introduce “tuhao”. On the Internet, “tuhao” can be translated into “new money ” in English.
Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin (describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women, calling “a force in the global gold market”. Experts say the Chinese language’s influence English will continue during the entire 21st century, it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by to appear in new word lists. 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:what
小题2:to
小题3:chatting
小题4:fashionable
小题5:has produced
小题6: to describe
小题7:them
小题8:on
小题9:so
小题10:the
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解析
小题1:你很困惑想知道它是什么意思吗?这里用what连接主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语。
小题2:此处是一个固定搭配,be/become familiar to sb.表“(变得)为某人所熟悉”, 故填to。
小题3:此处是when they are chatting的从句主语省略形式,故填chatting。
小题4:此处需要一个形容词,修饰mobile phone,故填fashionable。
小题5:根据recently可知,此处需要谓语动词的现在完成时形式,故填has produced。
小题6:根据下文可知,此处需要动词不定式表目的,故填to describe。
小题7:根据上下文可知,此处需要一个代词作宾语,指代bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women,故填them。
小题8:此处是固定搭配,influence on…表“对……的影响”,故填on。
小题9:根据上下文内容可知,此处表因果关系,故填so。
小题10:预计Tuhao这个单词将被the Oxford University Press 接受录入到新的词汇表中。特指“新的词汇表”用the。
考点: 考查语法填空
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“ Have you ever heard.....”主要考查你对 [序数词 ]考点的理解。序数词
序数词的概念:
表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。
序数词的构成与用法:
1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
例:four+th→fourth
six+th→sixth
seven+th→seventh
ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
two→second
three→third
five→fifth
eight→eighth
nine→ninth
twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
forty→fortieth
ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
thirty-five→thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third
2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
the second floor
the third day
the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。
序数词知识体系:
约数的表达方法:
用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.
Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs 五打鸡蛋
hree hundred people 三百个人
分数词的构成和用法:
1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
5/9:five-ninths
2/3:two-thirds
17/5:three and two-fifths
7/12:seven-twelfths
379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
1/4:a(one) quarter
3/4:three-quarters
9/4:two and a quarter
3/2:one and half
31/4:seven and three quarters



