题文
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?
You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?
First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.
Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?
The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.
小题1:This passage is about______.A．new words in writingB．different dictionariesC．the best way of readingD．using an English-Chinese dictionary小题2:In the dictionary you may not find_______.A．how to pronounce the wordB．the spelling of the wordC．who used the word firstD．how to use the word小题3:In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.A．begins with ZB．begins with AC．is a short oneD．is not often used小题4:Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?A．perhaps, produce, plentyB．straight, subject, surpriseC．century, center, businessD．foreign, entrance, headache小题5:In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.A．we have to use a dictionary when we read something in EnglishB．an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a wordC．an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English studyD．all English-Chinese dictionary are the same
题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A
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解析
小题1:理解推断题，综合全文可以理解，整篇文章介绍的就是怎样使用英汉字典
小题2:细节理解题，由文中的句子“It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. ”可知。
小题3:细节理解题，由文中的句子“all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order.”可知英汉字典的单词顺序是按照字母顺序排列的。
小题4:细节理解题。
小题5:理解推断题，综合全文可以理解。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“When you are reading.....”主要考查你对 [科教类阅读 ]考点的理解。
科教类阅读
科普类的阅读：
科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。
答题技巧：
1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。
