题文
阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分）
Tom saw an advertisement（广告）in a newspaper for a beautiful bicycle. It cost 55 pounds so he went to the shop and asked to see one of the wonderful bicycles. The owner of the shop was happy to show one to Tom. Tom examined it carefully and then turned to the owner and said, ‘There isn’t a lamp(灯)on this bicycle, but there was one on the bicycle in your advertisement.” “Yes, sir” answered the man, “but the lamp isn’t included(包括)in the price of the bicycle.” “Not included in the price of the bicycle?” Tom said angrily, “But that’s not honest. If the lamp is in the advertisement, it should be included in the price.” “Well, sir” answered the shop owner coldly. “There is also a girl on the bicycle in the advertisement, but we can not give you a girl with the bicycle, either.”
小题1:In the advertisement, there was a and a on the bicycle.
A. lamp, girl B. newspaper, shop owner C. lamp, man
小题2:After he read the advertisement. Tom decided to .
A.see and buy the lamp B. ask the owner C. see and buy the bike
小题3:Tom after he looked at the bike carefully
A. returned the bike to the shop owner
B. didn’t find a lamp on the bicycle
C. showed the bike to the shop owner
小题4:Tom thought it was for the shop owner to sell the bike without a lamp while there was one in the advertisement.
A. wrong B. honest C. necessary
小题5:The text gives us a lesson that .
A. we must read a newspaper carefully
B. bicycle must be examined carefully before they are bought
C. sometimes we can’t completely(完全地)believe an advertisement
题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C
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解析
汤姆在报纸广告上看到一辆漂亮的自行车。价格的55磅，因此他去了商店，要求看到那辆自行车。店主很高兴给汤姆介绍。汤姆仔细检查了一遍，然后转身向业主说，“在你的广告中这辆自行车上有一盏灯。”“是的，先生，”那人回答，“但是灯不包括在自行车的价格内。“不包括在自行车的价格？”汤姆气愤地说，“但是，这是不老实的。如果灯泡是在广告上，它应该包含在车价内。“”嗯，先生回答说：“店老板冷冷地。“在自行车的广告上还有一个女孩呢，我们也不能给你一个女孩吧。”
小题1:理解归纳题，根据文中语句“There isn’t a lamp(灯)on this bicycle, but there was one on the bicycle in your advertisement.”和“There is also a girl on the bicycle in the advertisement, but we can not give you a girl with the bicycle, either.””理解可知，在广告中有个小女孩和一盏灯，故选A。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“It cost 55 pounds so he went to the shop and asked to see one of the wonderful bicycles.”理解可知，Tom就想买辆自行车，故选C。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Tom examined it carefully and then turned to the owner and said, ‘There isn’t a lamp(灯)on this bicycle, but there was one on the bicycle in your advertisement.”理解可知。Tom仔细挑选一辆自行车发现没有灯以后转身对老板说了一些话，故选B。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Tom said angrily, “But that’s not honest. If the lamp is in the advertisement, it should be included in the price.””理解可知，Tom认为没有灯，老板在说谎是不对的，故选A。
小题5:理解桂林题，根据文中语句理解可知，广告有些时候不能全信，故选C。
点评：对于故事类的短文，要快速阅读全文，理解文章大意。以最快的速度读完文章，要特别注意每一段落的第一句话和最后一句话。这有助于我们了解文章的结构，理解文章的中心思想及段落大意，解答与文章总体有关的问题。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分）Tom .....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。
人物传记类阅读
人物传记类阅读：
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。
