题文
完形填空 （共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
once a young man was traveling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving through a wilderness(荒野), the passengers looked out of the windows 1 . When the train reached a bend(弯道)，it slowed down and then a simple house 2 . It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train turned to “enjoy” with eyes wide open. Some passengers even began a discussion about it. The young man was also 3 by the scenery. On his return he 4 the train at the nearest station and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the 5 of the train. He wanted to sell the house, but 6 would buy it.
7 the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the house. He thought it was a good place for 8 because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the tired passengers would 9 the house.
He tried to 10 some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisement. At last the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their 11 . To everyone’s surprise, the young man was afforded 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent.
This is a true story. It tells us that discovery is very 12 . Many people have got new ideas from it.
小题1:A．excitedly B．quietlyC．safelyD．clearly小题2:A．appearedB．foundC．inventedD．came小题3:A．attackedB．attractedC．stickedD．moved小题4:A．got onB．turned on C．got offD．turned off小题5:A．track B．passengers C．conductorsD．noise小题6:A．nobody B．someoneC．advertiser D．everybody小题7:A．Gently B．QuicklyC．FinallyD．Lately小题8:A．discoveryB．rentingC．stayingD．advertisement小题9:A．apply forB．lack ofC．be interested inD．stay in小题10:A．work forB．join inC．connect withD．look up小题11:A．messagesB．magazinesC．noticesD．slogans小题12:A．interestingB．importantC．difficultD．different
题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:C
小题10:C
小题11:D
小题12:B
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解析
这篇短文中的年轻人因为在旅途中的一个意外发现，而让自己轻松地获得了一笔不小的财富。从而告诉了我们，在生活中注意发现身边的机会是多么的重要。
小题1:词义辨析。A．兴奋地；B．静静地；C．安全地；D．清楚地。联系上文描述，可知人们静静地看向窗外，故选B。
小题2:联系下文，可知一座简单的小房子出现了，故选A，出现。
小题3:结合语境可知这个年轻人同样被这幕景色吸引了，故选B，吸引。
小题4:联系下文，可知他在最近的车站下了车，故选C，下车。
小题5:结合语境可知这所房子的主人被火车的噪音所困扰，故选D，噪音。
小题6:联系上文及转折连词but，可知没有人买这所房子，故选A，没有人。
小题7:联系下文，可知这个年轻人最后买了这所房子，故选C，终于，最后。
小题8:联系下文描述，可知他认为这是个做广告的好地方，故选D，广告。
小题9:联系上文描述，可知此时的人们会对房子感兴趣。故选C，对……感兴趣。
小题10:短语辨析。A．为……工作；B．加入；C．与……联系；D．向上看，查阅。结合语境可知他努力同一些大公司联系，故选C。
小题11:词义辨析。A.信息；B．杂志；C．启事；D．标语，口号。联系上文，可知可口可乐公司在这里树立起了他们的广告标语，故选D。
小题12:联系上文，可知这样的发现对人是很重要的，故选B，重要的。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“完形填空 （共12分，每小题1分）阅读下.....”主要考查你对 [人物传记类阅读 ]考点的理解。
人物传记类阅读
人物传记类阅读：
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。
