侯贤斌+申希平+丁怡欣+陈杰+李娜+颜朋飞+马彬
摘要：目的 通過对1989-2015年国家自然科学基金青年科学基金（以下简称“青年科学基金”）项目中医领域资助项目的资助情况和已结题项目情况进行分析，探讨其资助项目的发展现状及存在的问题，尤其是西部地区与东中部地区的差距，为中医领域的科学工作者申报基金提供参考。方法 全面检索科学基金共享服务网（http：//npd.nsfc.gov.cn/），获取1989-2015年国家自然科学基金委员会医学科学部医学科学十处（即中医、中药和中西医结合学科）所资助青年科学基金项目所有信息，纳入1989-2015年医学科学十处所资助的青年科学基金项目，排除信息不全或无法获取的已结题项目，按提取表格提取相应信息，并对不同地区资助情况和已结题项目情况及不同职称负责人的已结题项目情况进行分析。结果 截至2015年，对中医领域的资助项目数和资助金额呈逐年增加的趋势。西部地区获得的资助项目数和资助经费仅占总资助项目数和资助经费的11.29%和11.28%，其依托单位主要集中在东中部地区，西部地区偏少。已结题项目的SCI论文发表数量和单篇被引次数分别为988和20.85，均比较高。与中东部发达地区比较，西部地区SCI平均论文数（P=0.493）、SCI论文平均被引篇数（P=0.449）、SCI论文单篇平均被引次数（P=0.589）、CSCD平均论文数（P=0.579）、CSCD论文平均被引篇数（P=0.883）、CSCD论文单篇平均被引次数（P=0.753）差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 在青年科学基金的稳定支持下，中医领域的科学研究取得显著成果，青年科学工作者的科研能力和创新能力得到一定提高；西部地区的资助项目数远少于东中部发达地区且差异明显，但东中部和西部地区项目科研成果差异无统计学意义。
关键词：国家自然科学基金；青年科学基金；中医；中药；中西医结合
DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2017.05.004
中图分类号：R2-05 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-5304（2017）05-0012-05
Analysis on Funded and Completed Projects of Young Scientist Funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China in TCM Field from 1989 to 2015 HOU Xian-bin1， SHEN Xi-ping2， DING Yi-xin1， CHEN Jie1， LI Na1， YAN Peng-fei1， MA Bin3 （1. School of Public Health， Lanzhou University， Lanzhou 730000， China； 2. Institute of Epidemiology and Health Statistics， Lanzhou University， Lanzhou 730000， China； 3. Institute of Evidence based Medicine， Lanzhou University， Lanzhou 730000， China）
Abstract： Objective To discuss the present situation and existing problems of the funded projects， especially in the gap between western region and eastern central region by analyzing the funding situation of the projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （NSFC） and the completed projects in the TCM field from 1989 to 2015. Methods The website was searched thoroughly， and data of Division Ⅹ of Health Science Department of National Natural Science Foundation of China from 1989 to 2015 （ie TCM， Chinese materia medica and integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine） funded by the National Science Foundation for Young Scientists in China were obtained， and the projects of the National Science Foundation for Young Scientists funded by Division Ⅹ of Health Science Department of National Natural Science Foundation of China from 1989 to 2015 were included， and incomplete or inavailable items were eliminated. Relevant information according to the extracted forms was extracted. The situation of different regions and the situations of the projects have been concluded and the titles of different titles have been analyzed. Results By 2015， the number of funded projects and the amount of financing in the TCM field were increasing year by year. In the western regions， the number of funded projects and the amount of financing accounted for only 11.29% of the total number and 11.28% of the total financing. Compared with the less supporting western regions， much more were mainly in eastern and central regions. The number of SCI papers published and single cited times of the finished projects were 988 and 20.85. Compared with the developed areas in eastern and central regions， there was no statistical significance in the average number of SCI papers （P=0.493）， average SCI papers cited article number （P=0.449）， SCI papers in average cited frequency （P=0.589）， the average CSCD papers number （P=0.579）， average CSCD papers cited article number （P=0.883） and average single CSCD papers cited frequency （P=0.753） in western regions （P>0.05）. Conclusion Under the stable supports of the Young Scientists Fund， scientific researches in the TCM field have achieved remarkable achievements. In addition， the ability of scientific research and innovation of the young scientific workers have been improved. The funded projects in western regions are far less than those in eastern and central regions， with great differences. However， there is no statistical significance in the research results of the items in western regions and eastern and central regions.
