杨树涛 张振伦 刘晏作
[摘要]目的 比较早期胃癌患者应用内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)与外科手术治疗的效果及预后情况。方法 选取2013年7月~2016年6月于我院手术治疗的69例早期胃癌患者作为研究对象,按照手术方式的不同分为外科手术组(34例)和内镜手术组(35例)。外科手术组行外科手术治疗,内镜手术组行内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗,术后对患者进行两年的随访。比较两组患者的病灶切除情况、手术情况、术后并发症及预后情况。结果 内镜手术组患者的手术时间长于外科手术组,住院时间短于外科手术组,术后并发症总发生率低于外科手术组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者的整块切除率、治愈性切除率、术后生存和复发情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗早期胃癌的效果较佳,能缩短住院时间,降低并发症总发生率,值得在临床上推广应用。
[关键词]早期胃癌;外科手术;内镜黏膜下剥离术;治疗效果;预后
[中图分类号] R735.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)4(b)-0080-03
[Abstract] Objective To compare the effect and prognosis of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) and surgical treatment of early gastric cancer. Methods Sixty-nine patients with early gastric cancer who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from July 2013 to June 2016 were selected as the study subjects, they were divided into surgical group (34 cases) and endoscopic group (35 cases) according to different surgical methods, surgical treatment was performed in the surgical group, and endoscopic submucosal dissection was performed in the endoscopic surgery group, patients were followed up for two years. The resection, operation, complications and prognosis of the two groups were compared. Results Endoscopic surgery group had longer operation time, shorter hospitalization time and lower total incidence of complications than surgical operation group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the total resection rate, curative resection rate, survival and recurrence between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Endoscopic submucosal dissection is effective in the treatment of early gastric cancer. It can shorten the hospitalization time and reduce the total incidence of complications. It is worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Early gastric cancer; Surgical operation; Endoscopic submucosal dissection; Treatment effect; Prognosis
胃癌是胃黏膜上皮病變引起的恶性肿瘤,有统计资料显示,其在我国致死率较高的恶性肿瘤中居第3位,因人口基数较大,我国每年新发胃癌患者约40万例,死亡患者约35万例[1-2]。早期胃癌患者仅黏膜层和黏膜下层中存在癌组织浸润,随着疾病普查的推广和诊断技术的发展,早期胃癌的检出率越来越高,约90%的患者行根治性手术后的生存期超过5年[3],预后良好,但传统外科手术会破坏胃的正常解剖结构,且时间较长、创伤较大、术后恢复较慢,在临床上的应用具有一定的局限性。内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)是在黏膜切除术(EMR)的基础上发展起来的一种治疗早期胃癌和腺癌的技术[4],为了探讨其与外科手术治疗早期胃癌患者的效果及患者的预后情况,现报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2013年7月~2016年6月于我院行手术治疗的69例早期胃癌患者作为研究对象,按照手术方式的不同分为外科手术组(34例)和内镜手术组(35例)。外科手术组中,男21例,女13例;年龄39~78岁,平均(53.74±4.19)岁;肿瘤直径1.62~3.51 cm,平均(2.43±0.51)cm;肿瘤位置:胃窦部28例,胃体5例,胃底1例;病理类型:高分化腺癌20例,中分化腺癌9例,未分化腺癌5例;浸润深度:黏膜内癌30例,黏膜下癌4例;合并基础疾病:高血压13例,糖尿病7例,冠心病7例,脑梗死1例。内镜手术组中,男21例,女14例;年龄为38~79岁,平均(53.75±4.23)岁;肿瘤直径1.61~3.53 cm,平均(2.44±0.53)cm;肿瘤位置:胃窦部28例,胃体6例,胃底1例;病理类型:高分化腺癌20例,中分化腺癌9例,未分化腺癌6例;浸润深度:黏膜内癌30例,黏膜下癌5例;合并基础疾病:高血压14例,糖尿病7例,冠心病8例,脑梗死1例。两组患者的一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。



