孙亚红 柳志浩 王江平等
[摘要] 目的 探讨无创通气(Continuous positive airway pressure,CPAP)治疗中重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS)及其对系统性炎症反应影响。 方法 选取2015年1月~2017年6月于我院就诊的中重度OSAHS患者64例为观察组,予以CPAP治疗,并选取64例健康人为对照组,观察治疗效果及对系统性炎症反应指标的影响。 结果 观察组患者治疗后的AHI值(34.48±6.16)次/h低于治疗前,ISaO2(82.42±12.69)%、3+4期睡眠比例(9.24±2.62)%、快速动眼睡眠比例(12.07±2.66)%高于治疗前,前后比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。患者治疗后的IL-6(32.84±4.59)pg/mL、IL-18(21.35±4.07)U/mL、TNF-α(27.76±2.39)ng/mL、CRP(8.36±2.29)mg/L水平显著低于治疗前,但显著高于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后PEF(4.21±1.21)L/s、FEV1(2.12±0.22)L与治疗前相比显著上升,前后比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 CPAP治疗可明显改善中重度OSAHS患者的系统性炎症反应水平,改善睡眠质量。
[关键词] 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征;无创通气;系统性炎症反应;睡眠质量
[中图分类号] R766 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2019)04-0042-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of continuous positive airway pressure ventilation(CPAP) on obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS) and its effect on systemic inflammatory response. Methods 64 patients with moderate to severe OSAHS who were admitted in our hospital from January 2015 to June 2017 were enrolled in the observation group. And the CPAP was given. 64 healthy controls were selected as the control group. The therapeutic effect and the impact on systemic inflammatory response index were observed. Results The AHI value(34.48±6.16) times/h of patients in observation group after treatment was lower than that before treatment, and the ISaO2(82.42±12.69)%, 3+4 stage sleep ratio(9.24±2.62)%, rapid eye movement sleep ratio(12.07±2.66)% of patients was higher than before treatment, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The IL-6(32.84±4.59)pg/mL, IL-18(21.35±4.07) U/mL, TNF-α(27.76±2.39)ng/mL, CRP(8.36±2.29)mg/L after treatment was significantly lower than that before treatment, which was significantly higher than that in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). The PEF(4.21±1.21)L/s, FEV1(2.12±0.22) L after treatment was significantly increased compared with that at pre-treatment phase, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion CPAP treatment can significantly improve the systemic inflammatory response and improve sleep quality in patients with moderate to severe OSAHS.
[Key words] Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome; Non-invasive ventilation; Systemic inflammatory response; Quality of sleep
睡眠呼吸暂停综合征属于临床发病率较高的疾病之一,最新报道显示,其发病会对多系统和器官造成不同程度的损伤,是多种心脑血管疾病发生的独立危险因素。OSAHS表现为上呼吸道部分甚至是完全阻塞、引起夜间缺氧、睡眠碎片以及交感神经兴奋性提升等现象,出现一系列神经体液方面的不良反應,从而造成了器官缺血、缺氧以及多器官功能障碍等后果,这必然会严重影响和损害患者的健康[1]。目前临床对睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的发病机制仍处于进一步探索中。当有创机械通气撤机时,为预防相关危险情况的发生,需配合无创通气,其中持续正道压通气属于常见方式,起到缓解症状、控制呼吸暂停发生的作用,但长久使用仍会出现血气指标降低,引发相关并发症。研究发现,CPAP是治疗OSAHS的有效方法,可降低患者的炎症因子水平,减少其他系统疾病发生率[2]。因此,本研究进一步探讨CPAP治疗中重度OSAHS及对系统性炎症反应的影响,以期为临床治疗提供参考依据,现报道如下。
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(收稿日期:2018-05-10)



