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自考高级英语笔记归纳These aren‘t idle questions .
idle : of no real worth or purpose 无聊的。
如:
idle rumor无聊的谎言。
Horwitz sees the rock music arena as a sort of debating forum , a place where ideas clash and crash .
a. see …… as …… : consider …… as ……把……看作……
b. forum : a meeting place of discussion of matters of public interest论坛。
c. a place 是a sort of debating forum的同位语,后面由 where引导的句子是定语从句,修饰 a place.
‘’ ideas chash and crash ‘’意为“各种思想冲撞”。
‘’ The redefinition , ‘’ Horowitz says ‘’ is a task uniquely performed by the young……‘’
‘’ uniquely performed by the young ‘’ 是过去分词短语,用于修饰前面的‘’a task‘’。
14. It is they alone who combine invention and exaggeration , ……
a.it is …… who ( that ) 是强调句式。
b.alone : ( after a noun or pronoun ) only(在名词或代词后面)仅,只。
His name alone was enough to draw a large audience .仅仅他的名字就足以吸引一大批观众。
‘’ Rock music ,‘’ he says ‘’ is really a sociological expression rather than a musical force . ‘’
rather than : instead of 而不是(肯定前者,否定后者。)
比如:
He is a poet rather than a novelist .与其说他是小说家,不如说他是诗人。
这里介绍另一个短语or rather,意为 more exactly更为确切地说“。
如:
late last night , or rather early this morning昨天深夜,更为确切地说,是今天清晨。
It‘s just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s .
a. 句中的it有 the reason的意思, that = be cause .
b. embody : give a definite form to具体体现
如:
The statue embodies the sentiment of the sculptor .这尊塑像表现了雕像家的感情。
The latest model of the lorry embodies many improvements .卡车的最新式样体现了许多改进的地方。
TV network banned him .
a. network : a group of radio or television stations linked by wire or microwaves (广播,电视)广播网 b. ban : prohibit , forbid 禁止。
如:
Students are banned from reading dirty books .禁止学生阅读色情书刊。
Most of the older viewers frowned , while most of the younger viewers applauded .
a. frown: to wrinkle the forehead , such as when one is displeased or in deep thought皱眉。
如:听到我说错了答案,他便皱起了眉头。
短语frown on ( upon )表示“不赞同”。
如:
He frowned upon my plan .他不赞同我的计划。
b. applaud : to clap the hands together in approval or appreciation鼓掌喝彩;称赞。
如:
The audience applauded wildly .观众热烈鼓掌。
c. 连接词while在这里表示对照,
再如:
I like books while my brother loves sports .我喜欢书,而我的兄弟则热衷于体育。
The Rolling Stones , arrogant street-fighting men , demanded revolution .
arrogant : acting as if one were more important than others傲慢的;妄自尊大的。
如;
He was just too arrogant to his subordinates .他对他的部下太傲慢了。
Feelings , always a part of any musical statement , were a major subject .
这里always a part of any musical statement 是feelings的同位语。
The Beatles showed there were a range of emotions between love and hate .
range : a number of different things of the same general sort or type (变动的,可供选择的)范围;幅度。
如:
a range of colors to choose from可以选择的一系列颜色;
a range of prices from 5 yuan to 50 yuan 从5元到50元不等的各种价格。
This country element , Horowitz feels , helped its audience express an urge to ‘’ get away from it all , ‘’ ……
urge : an instincitve drive .冲动。
如:
I felt an urge to further my studies in Europe .我有一种去欧洲深造的冲动。
……these rock musicians mirror feelings……
mirror : reflect 反映。
如:
The election result reflects their opinions.选举结果反映了他们的观点。
…… where it‘s heading ?
head ( for ) : move toward (朝某一方向)前进。
如:
They were heading for the deep jungle for hunting .他们去丛林深处打猎。
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