| 甲 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 10 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 |
| 乙 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 19 | 13 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 11 |
(2)计算甲、乙两种小麦苗高的方差,并判断哪种小麦长得比较整齐? 方差
答案:
(1)甲的平均数是:(11+15+11+13+16+10+15+14+13+12)÷10=13(cm),
乙的平均数是:
(16+10+8+6+19+13+14+17+16+11)÷10=13(cm);(2)
| S | 2甲 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| S | 2乙 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
因为
| S | 2甲 |
| S | 2乙 |

| 甲 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 10 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 |
| 乙 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 19 | 13 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 11 |
答案:
(1)甲的平均数是:| S | 2甲 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| S | 2乙 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
| S | 2甲 |
| S | 2乙 |