摘要：每天背词汇、短语，研究语法等等，翻硕考研er们可能觉得脑子不是自己的了，但是在上考场之前呢，还是希望你能看看这120个常考的词汇，希望可以帮到你。 ►常见词汇一 1.帕金森症parkinsonism 2.评头论足nit-pick 3.排华政策policyofdiscriminationagainsttheChinese 4.泼冷水pourcoldwaterontheenthusiasmof;dampenthespiritof;throwawetblanketover 5.潘多拉魔盒Pandora'sbox 6.破釜沉舟cutoffallmeansofretr eat;burnone’sownwayofretr eatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend 7.盘点stockcount;takestockof 8.铺新摊子launchnewprojects 9.抛砖引玉amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontr ibutions;throwasprattocatchawhale 10.普通高等教育regularhighereducation 11.泡沫经济bubbleeconomy 12.泡妞chaseafterthegirls 13.赔了夫人又折兵,花钱填无底洞throwgoodmoneyafterbad 14.让利surrenderpartoftheprofits 15.配件accessories 16.热带风暴TropicalStorm 17.棚户shacks;familythatliveinshacks 18.热岛效应tr opicalislandeffect 19.碰头会briefmeeting(Abrief,small-scale,informalmeetingwithnofixedagenda,themainpurposeofwhichistoexchangeinformation.) 20.热污染thermalpollution ►常见词汇二 1.人才高地talenthighland 2.皮包公司boguscompany 3.人才流失braindrain 4.啤酒肚beerbelly 5.人大代表NPCmember 6.骗汇、逃汇、套汇obtainforeigncurrencyandfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeigncurrencyowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitr age 7.人浮于事overstaff;overstaffing 8.票房boxoffice 9.人海战术huge-crowdstr ategy 10.贫富悬殊polarizationofrichandpoor 11.人际交往humancommunication 12.平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整equality,mutualbenefit,mutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity 13.人口出生率birthrate 14.平等互利原则principleofequalityandmutualbenefit 15.人口过剩overpopulation 16.平均主义equalitarianism 17.人口素质qualityofpopulation 18.平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚neverburnincensewhenalliswell,butclaspBuddha'sfeetwhenindistr ess 19.人类基因图谱humangenome 20.平抑(稳定)物价stabilizecommodityprices ►常见词汇三 1.评标biddingevaluation 2.派出所localpolicestation 3.瓶颈制约bottleneckrestr ictions 4.排外主义exclusivism 5.泼水节Water-SprinklingFestival 6.攀比银行存款bankification 7.扑网(体)rush-up,rushing 8.盘活存量资产liquidizeremnantassets 9.普遍优惠制generalizedpreferentialsystem;generalsystemofpreferences/ 10.跑龙套utilityman;playabitr ole;generalhandyman 11.普选制generalelectionsystem 12.燃油附加税bunkersurcharge 13.染指reapundeservedprofitfrom;encroachupon 14.配股allotmentofshares;rationedshares 15.绕圈子beataroundthebush 16.配套政策supportingpolicies 17.热带雨林tr opicalrainforest 18.碰钉子getsnubbed 19.热核弹头thermonuclearwarhead 20.碰一鼻子灰besentoffwithafleainone'sear;besnubbedd;getarebuff ►常见词汇四 1.批发市场wholesalemarket 2.人才交流talentsexchange 3.疲软股票softstock 4.人才战competitionfortalentedpeople 5.片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel 6.人逢喜事精神爽Joyputsheartaman 7.票贩子scalper,tickettout 8.人工智能artificialintelligence(AI) 9.拼图jigsaw 10.人机交互human-computerinteraction 11.贫铀弹depleteduraniumbomb 12.人均住房per-capitahousing 13.平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment;theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment 14.人口负增长negativepopulationgrowth(NPG) 15.平衡预算balanceabudget;abalancedbudget 16.人口老龄化anagingpopulation 17.平面设计师graphicdesigner 18.人口学larithmics 19.平稳过渡smoothtr ansition 20.人情债debtofgratitude ►常见词汇五 1.三农问题issuesconcerningagriculture,countr ysideandfarmers 2.人身攻击personalattack 3.三权分立separationofexecutive,legislative,andjudicialpowers 4.人寿保险lifeinsurance 5.三通threedirectlinksoftr ade,mail,andairandshippingservicesacrosstheTaiwanStr aits 6.人性化管理human-basedmanagement 7.三维电影three-dimensionalmovie 8.认股权证warrant 9.三无企业three-no-enterprises(Itr eferstoenterpriseswithnocapital,noplant,andnoadministr ativestr ucture.) 10.日本广播协会NHK 11.三下乡aprogramunderwhichofficials,doctors,scientistandcollegestudentsgotothecountr ysidetospreadscientificandliteracyknowledgeandoffermedicalservicetofarmers 12.日本右翼势力right-wingforcesinJapan 13.三自原则principlesofself-administr ation,self-supportandself-propagation 14.荣誉权rightoffame 15.散户retailprivateinvestor 16.入境问俗,入乡随俗WheninRomedoastheRomansdo. 17.扫黄，打非eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications 18.软盘floppydisk 19.扫尾工作round-offwork;wind-upwork 20.软着陆softlanding ►常见词汇六 1.瑞雪兆丰年Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest. 2.杀手锏suddenthrustofthemace--one'str umpormastercard 3.塞翁失马，焉知非福Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing. 4.沙漠化desertification 5.三八线38thParallel 6.三步走战略thethree-stepdevelopmentstr ategy 7.山姆大叔UncleSam 8.三大作风theParty'sthreeimportantstylesofwork(integratingtheorywithpractice,forgingcloselinkswiththemassesandpracticingself-criticism) 9.商检局CommodityInspectionBureau 10.三高农业threehighsagriculture(highyield,highqualityandhighefficiencyagriculture) 11.商品化commercialization 12.三个有利于threefavorables(whetheritpromotesthegrowthoftheproductiveforcesinasocialistsociety,increasestheoverallstr enthofthesocialiststateandraisesthepeople'slivingstandards 13.商品条码barcode 14.三好学生meritstudent;threegoodstudent(goodinstudy,attitudeandhealth) 15.商业炒作commercialspeculation 16.三角恋爱lovetr iangle 17.商业贷款commercialloan 18.三来一补企业theenterprisesthatprocessrawmaterialsonclients'demands,assemblepartsfortheclientsandprocessaccordingtotheclients'samples;orengageincompensationtr ade 19.上岗gotoone'spost;goonduty 20.三民主义theThreePeople'sPrinciples(Nationalism,DemocracyandthePeople'sLivelihood)putforwardbyDr.SunYat-sen ►常见词汇七 1.人类免疫缺陷病毒HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus(HIV) 2.三陪girlswhoprovidesillegalsexualservices,esp.prostitute 3.人身意外保险personalaccidentinsurance 4.三十而立Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty.Atthirty,amanshouldbeabletothinkforhimself. 5.人头税polltax 6.三通一平threesuppliesandoneleveling;supplyofwater,electr icityandroadandleveledground(conditionsreadyforfurthereconomicdevelopment) 7.人之初，性本善Man'snatureatbirthisgood. 8.三维动画片three-dimensionalanimation 9.任意球freekick 10.三峡工程ThreeGorgesProject 11.日本协力银行JapanBankForInternationalCooperation(JBIC) 12.三资企业(中外合资企业,中外合作企业,外商独资企业)threekindsofforeign-investedenterprisesorventures:Sino-foreignjointventures,cooperativebusinessesandexclusivelyforeign-ownedenterprisesinChina 13.日经指数NikkeiIndex 14.三字经three-characterscripture 15.融资渠道financingchannels 16.桑拿浴sauna 17.入水时水花很少cleanentr y 18.扫盲eliminateilliteracy 19.软新闻softnews 20.森林覆盖率forestcoverage;percentageofforestcover ►常见词汇八 1.杀鸡用牛刀breakabutterflyonthewheel 2.弱肉强食法则lawofthejungle 3.沙尘暴sandstorm;duststorm 4.三八红旗手womanpace-setter 5.山不在高，有仙则名Nomatterhowhighthemountainis,itsnamewillspreadfarandwideifthereisafairy; 6.《山海经》theClassicofMountainsandRivers 7.三产tertiaryindustr y 8.闪电战blitz;lightningwar 9.三废(废气、废水、废渣)threewastes(wastegas,wastewaterandwasteresidues) 10.商品房空置的现象thevacancyproblemincommercialhousing 11.三个代表threerepresentstheory(ThePartyshouldalwaysrepresentthedevelopmentneedsofChina'sadvancedsocialproductiveforces,alwaysrepresenttheonwarddirectionofChina'sadvancedculture,andalwaysrepresentthefundamentalinterestsofthelargestmemberoftheChinesepeople.) 12.商品经济commodityeconomy 13.三国演义TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms 14.商务旅游businesstr avel 15.三讲教育(讲学习、讲政治、讲正气)threeemphaseseducation(tostr esstheoreticalstudy,politicalawarenessandgoodconduct) 16.商业存在(服务贸易)commercialpresence 17.三角债chaindebt 18.商业网点commoditynetwork 19.三连冠threesuccessivechampionships 20.上海合作组织ShanghaiCooperationOrganization(SCO) ►常见词汇九 1.试点工程pilotproject 2.授信额度lineofcredit 3.试用期probationaryperiod 4.视频点播videoondemand(VOD) 5.适度从紧的财政政策moderatelytightfiscalpolicy 6.树立企业良好形象fosteragoodandhealthycompanyimage 7.适销对路的产品readilymarketable products 8.数字地球digitalglobe 9.释迦牟尼Sakyamuni 10.甩卖clearancesale;beonsale 11.收盘价closingprice 12.双刃剑double-edgedsword 13.手机入网费initiationchargesformobilephone/mobileaccessfee 14.双向选择two-waychoice(inemploymentpractice) 15.首次公开发行的股票initialpublicoffering(IPO) 16.双赢局面win-winsituation 17.首期按揭down-payment 18.双重轨制two-tiersystem;double-tr acksystem 19.受灾地区disaster-affectedare 20.谁言寸草心，报得三春晖Suchkindnessofwarmsun,can'tberepaidbygrass. ►常见词汇十 1.授信贷款creditextensionloan 2.试管婴儿test-tubebaby 3.售后服务after-saleservices 4.瘦肉精(盐酸克伦特罗)clenobuterolhydrochloride 5.枢纽工程multi-purposeprojectorpivotalproject 6.适龄儿童入学率enrolmentr ateforchildrenofschoolage 7.数据通信datacommunication 8.适者生存survivalofthefittest 9.刷卡，划卡topunchthecard;tostampthecard 10.收购兼并mergerandacquisition 11.涮羊肉instant-boiledmutton 12.收视率audienceratings;televisionviewing 13.双向选择two-wayselection,referringtoemployerandemployeechoosingeachotherinajobmarket 14.首创精神pioneeringspirit 15.双学位doubledegree 16.首航maidenvoyage(ofanaircraftorship) 17.双职工manandwifebothatwork;workingcouple 18.寿司sushi,aJapanesedishofrollsofcoldriceflavouredandgarnished 19.双重国籍dualnationality 20.受灾群众peopleafflictedbyanaturaldisaster ►常见词汇十一 1.水浒传HeroesoftheMarshes;WaterMargins 2.四十不惑Lifebeginsatforty. 3.水墨画Chinesebrushdrawing;inkandwashpainting 4.四项基本原则theFourCardinalPrinciplesofadherencetothesocialistr oad,thepeople'sdemocraticdictatorship,theleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,andMarxism-LeninismandMaoZedongThought 5.水下导弹submarine-basedmissiles 6.松散层looselevel(ofanenterprisegroup) 7.说曹操，曹操到Talkofthedevilandhecomes. 8.夙敌arch-rival 9.司仪MC(masterofceremonies) 10.酸雨acidrain 11.私人游资mobileprivatecapital 12.岁岁平安Peaceallyearround 13.思乡曲Nostalgia 14.所有权经营权分离separateownershipfrommanagerialauthority 15.死而后已untilmyheartstopsbeating 16.经营性文化演出commercialartandculturalperformance 17.死亡率mortality 18.敬老慈幼respecttheoldandlovetheyoung 19.四大金刚FourHeavenlyGuardiansattheentr ancetoaBuddhismtemple;FourDevarajas 20.“孔雀奖”PeacockAward(forethnicminorityartistsandartworks) ►常见词汇十二 1.四合院courtyarddwellilngs;quadrangledwellings 2.水货smuggledgoods 3.四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》)TheFourBooks(TheGreatLearning,TheDoctr ineoftheMean,TheAnalectsofConfucius,TheMencius) 4.水土流失soilerosion 5.四有新人newgenerationofpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,goodeducationandastr ongsenseofdiscipline 6.水涨船高Whentheriverrises,theboatfloatshigh. 7.搜索引擎(计算机)searchengine 8.硕博联读acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy 9.素质教育educationforall-arounddevelopment 10.私人企业privateenterprise 11.随行就市pricesfluctuatinginresponsetomarketconditions 12.私营企业privately-runenterprise 13.所得税incometax 14.思想僵铁fossilizedconcept 15.经营性文化单位culturalenterprises 16.死机systemhalted 17.精神文明spiritualcivilization;advancedcultureandethics 18.死帐uncollectibleaccount,baddebt,badloan 19.孔孟之道Confucius-Menciusdoctr ines 20.四个现代化fourmodernizations(themodernizationofagriculture,industr y,nationaldefense,andscienceandtechnology) 【小编说】觉得文章内容不错的话，记得点一下右下角收藏哦~你的收藏是对我们最大的鼓励！
