搞定各种“关系”完胜2014考研英语翻译
众所周知，英语文章最重“逻辑”。逻辑关系题在完型中，每年必考，考查题目数为2至8道，弄清句子之间逻辑关系的意义不仅在做对逻辑关系题，对全文理解及逻辑关系外的其它所有选项都具有指导意义。确定逻辑关系后再去选项中直接挑属于这种逻辑关系的逻辑词(这种方法省时省力，因为直接看选项会掉入命题人的语义陷阱中去，分析干扰项费时费力，且效率低下)。跨考教育英语教研室杨老师认为：考察逻辑关系的空一般有以下四种考察形式，
1. 逻辑词位于句首，其后为逗号隔开的两个小分句，考生需分析这两个小分句之间的逻辑关系;
2. 逻辑词位于句首，其后为一个完整的句子，考生需分析逻辑词所在的句子与前一句的逻辑关系;
3. 逻辑词位于句中，其后为逻辑词隔开的两个意群或小分句，考生需分析这两个意群或小分句之间的逻辑关系;
4. 逻辑词位于段首，其后为一个完整的句子，考生需分析逻辑词所在的句子与上一段落最后一个意群之间的逻辑关系。
了解完考察形式，接着分析逻辑关系。完型考察的逻辑关系基本有十大类，以下是一个总结，考生需对各个逻辑关系的标志词熟知，以便考试时可以快速判断，做出选项。
并列关系：
标志词：and; and also; or;neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; as well as, same…as; in the sameway; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally;
递进关系：
标志词：also; then; besides;in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; apartfrom;above all
因果关系：
标志词：because; for; since;as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in orderthat; accordingly(因此;于是;相应地); due to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that, seeing that; in response to; forthis reason;
转折关系：
标志词：but; however; on thecontrary; contrarily; by contrast; in contrast; conversely; instead ; rather ;unlike, on the other hand; unfortunately;
让步关系：
标志词: although; though;even though; even; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as;
列举关系
标志词 firstsecondlast ofall; in the first placein the second place finally; to begin with tocontinue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another;one…another; some…others…still others;
对比关系
标志词 while; whereas ; as;instead of; rather than; not…but;
时间关系
标志词 when; whenever,before; after; since; as; while; until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in themeantime, at the same time;
条件关系
标志词 if; only if; if only;unless, otherwise; as soon as; as long as; providing that; provided that; oncondition that; when; whenever; with;
