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2012考研英语翻译最后十一题5
2012考研英语翻译最后十一题7
2012考研英语翻译最后十一题6
UNIT6
Governments throughout theworld act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely onthe economic strength and wealth of the community. 71) Under modernconditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence thehelp of specialized scientists such as economists and operational researchexperts. 72) Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’seconomy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture andindustry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists andtechnologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasinglycompelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production andensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, the mayencourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their ownresearch centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere inorder to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hithertounexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number ofinternational projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case,all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and alsoscientific and technological manpower of all kinds.
73) Owing to theremarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feelingnew wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments areoften forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons givenabove. At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout theworld is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. Forexample, 74) in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process ofindustrialization -- with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns thatfollowed -- was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developingnation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has theeffect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community andconsequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned. 75) Additionalsocial stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problemsarising from mass migration movements -- themselves made relatively easynowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors,governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and socialscientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.
2012考研英语翻译最后十一题6答案
UNIT6
71. 在现代条件下，这需要程度不同的中央控制，从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域专家的协助。
72. 再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高则又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。
73. 大众通讯的显著发展使各地的人们不断感到有新的需求，不断接触到新的习俗的思想，由于上述原因，74. 在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家中，其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革，持续了大约一个世纪之久，而如今一个发展中国家在十年左右就可能完成这个过程。
75. 由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动 (现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易) 造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
