1）作主语
FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.
南方与北方开战了。2）作宾语
a.动词后加动名词doing作宾语V.+doingsth
admit承认 appreciate感激,赞赏 avoid避免
complete完成 consider认为 delay耽误 deny否认 detest讨厌 endure忍受 enjoy喜欢 escape逃脱 prevent阻止
fancy想象 finish完成 imagine想象 mind介意 miss想念 postpone推迟 practise训练 recall回忆 resent讨厌 resist抵抗 resume继续 risk冒险
suggest建议 face面对 include包括 stand忍受 understand理解 forgive宽恕 keep继续
举例：
(1) Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?
(2) Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught. b.词组后接doing
admitto prefer…to beusedto leadto devoteoneselfto objectto stickto bebusy lookforwardto to为介词）nogood, nouse, It'sworth…, aswellas,
can'thelp, It'snouse/good betiredof
befondof becapableof beafraidof
beproudof thinkof/about holdoff
putoff keepon insiston counton/upon
setabout besuccessfulin goodat takeup
giveup burstout prevent…from… 3）作表语
Herjobiswashing，cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.
